【第1篇 小學英語短語詞匯總結(jié)
these apples 這些蘋果
those oranges 那些桔子
these or those 這些還是那些
good idea 好主意
play football 踢足球
a glass of milk/juice 一杯牛奶/果汁
a cup of coffee/tea 一杯咖啡/茶
at a snack bar 在一家小吃店里
something to eat 一些吃的東西
something to drink 一些喝的東西
some noodles 一些面條
how about...? ……怎么樣?
orange/apple juice 桔汁/蘋果汁
go to school by bike 騎自行車去學校
be free 有空
in the school 在學校
some chocolate 一些巧克力
some sweets 一些糖果
some dolls 一些洋娃娃
very much 很;非常
near her school 在她的學校附近
her parents 她的父母
【第2篇 八年級英語短語句型知識點總結(jié)
give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.給某人某物,give in投降,
give up doing sth放棄, give out 分發(fā),
give a way to對...讓步, on the earth在地球上,
both....and既....又..... 就近原則 neither....nor既不....又不,就近原則
either...or要么....要么.there be, not only...but also就近原則,,
may be可能是. maybe=perhaps大概,也許
in addition to ..除...以外(還有) =besides, but 除..之外,,常與否定意義詞連用,當but前有do時but后接原形, e_cept,除....之外(不包括)
on holiday度假, of course=,sure當然
all types of呼種, part time job,一份兼職工作
on one's own獨自, be led by由....帶領
module 6 過去進行時
用法:1.表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作或正存在的狀態(tài),一般常和at that time, at 點yesterday, then, last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when i arrived 等特定的過去時間連用。
2.表示一個過去動作發(fā)生時或發(fā)生之后,另一個動作正在進行或兩個延續(xù)性過去的動作同時進行,常與when,while引導的時間狀語從句連用。
結(jié)構(gòu):was /were +v-ing
go on繼續(xù), go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事),
go on to do sth繼續(xù)做某事(另一件事),
go on with sth繼續(xù)做同一件事,但中間暫停過,
how is it going ?=how are you getting on /along?近況如何?
by the river,在河邊
at this time yesterday昨天 的這個時候, in a tree=in the tree ,在樹上(外來物)
on a tree =on the tree,在樹上,(樹本身的) smile at sb. 朝著某人微笑,
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 fall into ,掉進,跌入
fall off掉下來, fall behind ,落后,跟不上
fall in love with,愛上 be careful,小心
by mistake由于出錯 at that /this time在那/這時
have nothing to do沒事可做, nothing strange沒什么奇怪的,
take sth. out of ....把...從...拿出來, happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
感官動詞see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste后+名詞或代詞+動詞原形(表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)后+名詞或代詞+ving(表示動作正在進行)
under th hedge在樹籬下面, go down下去,
think about考慮, think of想起,認為,
think over仔細考慮, think out,想出
think hard,努力想,努力思考 what happened to sb.?某人發(fā)生了什么事?
be on上演, go off熄滅,停,
英語中當幾個單數(shù)人稱同時作主語時,先后順序是“二、三、一”
not ...until直到....才......(主句中常用非延續(xù)性動詞)
till/until直到......為止(主句中常用延續(xù)性動詞)
something wrong with...,出了毛病, lie in bed 躺在床上,
jump out of從...跳出來,on one's way to someplace,在某人去某地的路上
on one's way home在某人回家的路上,from ....to,從...到....(動詞+ving)
when,while ,as的區(qū)別 當...時候
when可與持續(xù)性動詞連用,表示'一段時間,'也可與短暫性動詞連用,表示'時刻'.主句的動作可以與從句的動作同時發(fā)生,也可以先后發(fā)生.如果主從句都是短暫性動詞時,只能用when
while表示主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生.其從句的動詞必須為延續(xù)性動詞,從句多用進行時態(tài),也可用表示狀態(tài)的動詞的一般時態(tài).如果主從句都是進行時,只能用while
as與when同義,但as指主句的動作和從句的動作交替進行或同步發(fā)展.
wear out穿壞,穿舊,用壞, cheer up 使振奮;使興奮,
follow one's advice聽從某人的建議, look into向...的里面看,
stop to do sth. 停下做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop ...from doing sth.阻止....做某事, what kind哪種,
a kind of一種, all kinds of =different kinds of 各種各樣的,
kind of =a bit=a little有點, walk along沿著....走,
by mistake錯誤地,無意地, by oneself單獨,獨立地,
by the way,順便說 墻的表面用on,墻的內(nèi)部用in
have something to do有事可做,have something to eat有可吃的東西,
have nothing to drink沒有什么喝的東西 feel tired感到疲勞
no one,一般不與of連用,動詞用單數(shù),只指人,一般用來回答who
none ,可與of連用,動詞可用單數(shù)或復數(shù),指人或物,回答how many /how much引導的問句,以及含any+n 的一般問句
nothing,指物,動詞用單數(shù),
without doing sth.沒做, be tired=get tired累了,
during the day一整天,
被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是:be+及物動詞的過去分詞
變法:1主+謂+賓語.將賓語變作主語,將謂語變被動語態(tài),將主語變by賓語.
2.主+謂+間賓+直賓 將間接賓語變作主語,謂語變成被動語態(tài),直接賓語不變.
3主+謂+直賓+間賓+to或for 將直變主,將謂變被告,其余不變.by原主
4.主+謂+賓+賓補賓作主,謂變被,其余不變,by原主.
5.主+謂+賓+賓補(let,see,make ,hear,watch ,feel, help, notice,observe,look at ,listen
to )變?yōu)楸粍訒r,后加to
6.主+短語動詞+賓語, 賓作主,短變被,其余不變,by原主.
7.帶有be going to,be about to ,be to ,have to ,used to ,be supposed to ,be sure to
等要將to后來動詞變以被動
【第3篇 初三英語短語動詞的四種類型知識點總結(jié)
動詞與介詞、副詞等構(gòu)成的固定短語,叫短語動詞。主要有四類:
一、動詞+副詞
有的一般不跟賓語,如go ahead, fall behind, get up, lie down, go up, run out, give in, stay up等;有的可以跟賓語,如put out, carry out, give up, wake up, check in, eat up, fill in, find out, fi_ up, hand in, mi_ up, look up, make out, turn down, work out等。
注意:賓語是名詞時,放在副詞前面或后面都可以,但若作賓語的是人稱代詞時,就只能放在動詞和副詞之間了。如:
we’ve decided to put the meeting off (=put off the meeting) . 我們決定把會議推遲。
we’ve decided to put it off. 我們決定將它推遲。(不說put off it)
二、動詞+介詞
如ask for, care for, call for, break into, deal with, call on, look for等。后面必須接賓語。如:
i don’t care for tea. 我不喜歡喝茶。
三、動詞+副詞+介詞
如look forward to, put up with, looked up to, go in for, go along with, date back to, look down on, keep up with, add up to, run out of等。如:
she soon caught up with us. 她很快趕上了我們。
四、動詞+名詞+介詞
如take care of, pay attention to, make use of, make contribution to做出貢獻等。如:
take care of your brother while i am away. 我不在的時候,你要照顧好你弟弟。