- 目錄
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第1篇山西平遙古城景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞 第2篇綿陽(yáng)景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞 第3篇景點(diǎn)木蘭天池導(dǎo)游詞 第4篇南京景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 第5篇有趣的景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞 第6篇2022年廬山最簡(jiǎn)單的景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞 第7篇景點(diǎn)頤和園導(dǎo)游詞 第8篇貴州著名景點(diǎn)—甲秀樓導(dǎo)游詞 第9篇旅游景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 第10篇青海湖景點(diǎn)的導(dǎo)游詞范文 第11篇避暑山莊景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞 第12篇山東省有名的旅游景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞開(kāi)頭范文 第13篇北戴河旅游景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞 第14篇各種景點(diǎn)通用導(dǎo)游歡迎詞 第15篇新疆景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞 第16篇景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞怎么寫(xiě)
第1篇 山西平遙古城景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞
諸位游客,大家好。
平遙古城,歷史悠久。據(jù)載:西周時(shí)期周宣工為抵御北方游牧民族的侵?jǐn)_,曾派兵北伐薩猶,并修建了京陵城。京陵城就建在今平遠(yuǎn)縣城東北約7公里的京陵襯,京陵二字作為地名一直沿用至今。這可以說(shuō)是平遙建城的開(kāi)端,也是現(xiàn)在乎迢城的前身。從那時(shí)起,至今已有2800年左右歷史了。
現(xiàn)在這座平送城始建于何時(shí),歷史上沒(méi)有明確記載。大約在北魏太武帝朽跋燕時(shí),為避名諱,將原來(lái)的平陶縣改為乎迢縣.并把縣治從別處遷到這里。建城時(shí)間應(yīng)該是這以后的事。在濕長(zhǎng)的歷史歲月中.這里曾有過(guò)她的繁華,也曾多次道受戰(zhàn)火的破壞。我們現(xiàn)在看到的這座城墻,是明代洪武三年,即1370年把原來(lái)的土城墻加高加厚加磚擴(kuò)建而成的,明清以來(lái)雖曾數(shù)次維修,但風(fēng)格未變。
。f遙城內(nèi)古建筑保存很多,像文廟大成殿、清虛觀、市樓、城隆廟、武廟戲臺(tái)等。就是街道民居.也基本保存明清時(shí)代風(fēng)貌。漫步街頭,還會(huì)看到各種古色古香的院門(mén)、院埔、秸雕細(xì)刻的古建筑裝飾,甚至還能看到門(mén)前的接馬石樁、下馬石等,一派古城風(fēng)貌。
平遏不僅歷史悠久.而且名人輩出。是敢于不顧“滿門(mén)抄斬”的恐嚇、秉筆直書(shū)的若名晉代史學(xué)家孫盛、以“映雪讀書(shū)”流傳千古的孫康等古代名人,當(dāng)代已故中科院歷史研究所所長(zhǎng)侯外廬、已故語(yǔ)言研究所副所長(zhǎng)侯秸一、已歇中國(guó)文學(xué)研究會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)王瑤、著名畫(huà)家李茍、著名歌唱家郎蘭英等都出生在這片古老的土地上。平適古城不愧為歷史文化名城。
(過(guò)急濟(jì)橋)
我們現(xiàn)在正行駛在惠濟(jì)橋上,惠濟(jì)橋是一座九拱石橋,修建于清代康熙年間,同治年間重建。清代名宿博山先生曾親筆為它寫(xiě)道碑記。這座橋規(guī)模不等大.歷史也不算很長(zhǎng),但造型優(yōu)美.橋面平坦,沒(méi)有像一般石橋那樣高高隆起,便于車(chē)馬行走。而且更有一個(gè)奇處,就是這座橋下還有一座橋。下面的橋不見(jiàn)文字記載,人們?cè)瓉?lái)也不知道。1977年8月,一場(chǎng)暴雨造成特大洪災(zāi),滾滾洪水帶走了不少淤積多年的河沙。水退后,人們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn):原來(lái)惠濟(jì)橋疊架在舊橋的橋面上,形成橋上橋的奇觀。利用舊橋做新橋的牢固基礎(chǔ),既節(jié)省財(cái)力、人力,又省時(shí)間,多聰明的構(gòu)思叼!這在造橋史上也是一個(gè)奇跡。
平迢古城到了.請(qǐng)大家隨我上城墻參觀。
(帶游客進(jìn)“下東門(mén)”)
這里就是乎迢方城的“下東門(mén)”。大家看這高達(dá)12米的城墻多雄偉、多壯觀。在城外,本來(lái)還有護(hù)城河.城門(mén)處架有吊橋.在古代戰(zhàn)亂的日子里.這的確是一道難以逾越的防線。
我們進(jìn)來(lái)朗這個(gè)地方是下東門(mén)甕城,它是為保衛(wèi)城門(mén)而設(shè)立的。城門(mén)是城墻上的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),有了甕城.就大大增強(qiáng)了城池的防衛(wèi)手段。這里地方根小,四周為高墻圍護(hù),即便敵人攻入甕城也只能進(jìn)來(lái)少數(shù)人,而且立即陷入包圍之中,成為甕中之鱉。有的甕城門(mén)并不是開(kāi)在城門(mén)對(duì)面,而是拐個(gè)彎開(kāi)在旁邊.更可防止沖入的敵兵一較作氣沖到城門(mén)下.通過(guò)拐彎來(lái)消解敵兵銳氣。這些設(shè)計(jì)思想都是古人在長(zhǎng)期實(shí)戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)中總結(jié)出來(lái)的。
大家看.甕城里還有一個(gè)建造講究而小巧的院落.這是干什么的呢?原來(lái)這是一座小關(guān)帝廟。關(guān)帝是武圣人.把關(guān)廟修進(jìn)甕城里,卻是平迢人的獨(dú)特創(chuàng)造。請(qǐng)大家隨我進(jìn)城,上城墻參觀。
現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)在城上了,這里本來(lái)還有城樓.在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中毀掉了。這座建在城墻上的臺(tái),傳說(shuō)就是尹吉甫的點(diǎn)將臺(tái)。尹吉甫是周宣王的大將,在歷史上游藩有名,《律經(jīng)沖的《較高》、《冠r2等幾首詩(shī)就是他作的、前面提到的那有名的對(duì)北方游牧民族0l猶的北伐,就是由他指揮的。為了鞏固北伐的成果,他還在這里修建了京陵城。尹吉甫遺跡這里還有多處。在京陵村附近還有一處村茁叫尹村,傳說(shuō)是尹吉甫當(dāng)年駐兵酌地方。在上東門(mén)外有尹吉甫募,募前一通明代石碑上大書(shū)“周卿士zj吉甫神道”八字。上東門(mén)里還有一座紀(jì)念尹吉甫的小廟。
請(qǐng)大家隨我觀賞一下古城的建構(gòu)。
(帶游客向南浸步.邊走邊說(shuō),約走2—3個(gè)墩臺(tái)即可停下)
我們看城墻上兩邊各有一道短堵,叫女兒墻,為什么叫女兒墻呢?宋代官府編寫(xiě)的《營(yíng)造法式》上有個(gè)書(shū)面解釋?zhuān)骸把云浔靶 1戎诔?,若女子與丈夫也?!币馑际钦f(shuō)城墻高大厚實(shí),保偉丈夫;女墻單薄短小,像弱女子。民間有的地方卻流傳著這樣的故事:早先城上并沒(méi)有女兒墻,有一次一個(gè)老人被拉來(lái)做工,和他相依為命的小孫女也天天隨他來(lái)到城上.坐在旁邊觀看。一天,一位累極了的民工昏昏沉沉中競(jìng)走到城墻邊上,小女孩伯他掉下城去,用力向里推他,不料用力過(guò)大,民工雖得救了,小女孩卻摔死了。為了紀(jì)念她,工匠們?cè)诔巧闲奁鹆税珘Γ阉凶雠畠簤?。這實(shí)在是個(gè)感人的故事,但確實(shí)說(shuō)明了女兒墻的保護(hù)性功能。我們看:兩邊的女兒場(chǎng)并不一樣,向外的女兒墻上還修筑了垛口,垛口還留著供臆望和射擊使用的小孔.這當(dāng)然是為了實(shí)戰(zhàn)的需要。
大家都注意到了,城墻每閑一段,就有一個(gè)向外突出的部分,這叫做墩臺(tái).墩臺(tái)是干什么的呢7它是保衛(wèi)城墻的。我們知道.古代攻守城他的主要武器是弓箭和彎?rùn)C(jī),上面既可射下去,下面也可射上來(lái),因此守城的士兵輕易不敢探出身去。這樣,城墻腳下反麗成丁防御的死角。有了墩臺(tái).就可以彌補(bǔ)這個(gè)不足、從三面組成一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的立體射擊網(wǎng),城防力量大大加強(qiáng)。在每個(gè)塌臺(tái)上,還修有一座敵樓,上面有孔,也是為觀察和射擊用的。
第2篇 綿陽(yáng)景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞
綿陽(yáng)是四川省地級(jí)市,位于四川盆地西北部,古稱(chēng)“涪城”、“綿州”,是享譽(yù)世界的偉大浪漫主義詩(shī)人李白的故鄉(xiāng)。下面是小編為大家整理的綿陽(yáng)景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞,歡迎參考!
綿陽(yáng)景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞
西羌九黃山猿王洞景區(qū),地理坐標(biāo)在東經(jīng)104°43’,北緯31°89’,海拔2095米為中國(guó)西南第一大高山溶洞,中國(guó)西部旅游名洞。景區(qū)占地面積三十平方公里,屬省徑名勝風(fēng)景旅游區(qū),省徑重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。
猿王洞景區(qū)由高山溶洞群、絕壁黃金棧道、險(xiǎn)山茶亭、原始森林、古老羌文化勝地等幾部份組成。著名的猿王洞為中國(guó)西南地區(qū)罕見(jiàn)的高山溶洞群,在猿王景區(qū)洞周?chē)?平方公里范圍內(nèi)分布著23個(gè)各具特色的溶洞,它們是煙云洞、甘龍洞、鰱魚(yú)洞等。猿王洞中有“串珠綴玉”、“珍珠白玉塔”、“石林秀色”、“瑤池洞天”、“絕壁石琴”等數(shù)百個(gè)格調(diào)不同的神奇景觀,景觀亦真亦幻,被游客稱(chēng)作夢(mèng)幻宮殿洞中黃龍美景。
猿王洞已成為科考、科古、觀光、避署、會(huì)議、蹬山運(yùn)動(dòng)旅游、民族風(fēng)情旅游為一體的風(fēng)景區(qū),并具備有450個(gè)星級(jí)賓館床位,及能同時(shí)容納300人會(huì)議、食、宿的接待能力。
第3篇 景點(diǎn)木蘭天池導(dǎo)游詞
各位游客大家好!大家看起來(lái)興致都很高??!是的,出門(mén)旅游興致最重要,尤其是今天呢,我們游覽的可是天上的景點(diǎn),那情緒想不飛到天上都不行啊!好了說(shuō)了這么多還沒(méi)有自我介紹,我姓劉,是大家今天的實(shí)地導(dǎo)游,大家隨便怎么稱(chēng)呼,什么小劉老劉啊我有叫必應(yīng),希望今天能為大家?guī)?lái)一個(gè)愉快的旅程!
我們面前的這座山叫石門(mén)山,其主峰海拔520.6公尺,天池就在山上。
石門(mén)鎖大別,天池秀木蘭。古道接悠遠(yuǎn),山氣入青嵐。溪澗聽(tīng)天籟,飛雪落幽潭。空山不見(jiàn)人,但聞溪流聲……這是一位作家游完木蘭天池,感懷之中欣然寫(xiě)下的一首詩(shī)。。游客中流傳著'武漢人不游木蘭天池,枉為武漢人”、“游武漢不游木蘭天池,枉稱(chēng)游武漢”等說(shuō)法,所以說(shuō)喲,我們大家的眼光都是一級(jí)的準(zhǔn)啊,一游就游到了精華。
關(guān)于花木蘭呢,相信大家對(duì)她代父從軍的故事都耳熟能詳了,但名人嘛,名人的故事是說(shuō)不完的,那么今天呢,我們就一邊往天上挺進(jìn),一邊__說(shuō)故事~~~
我們抬頭所看到的是木蘭將軍身披鎧甲揮劍的雕像,雕像下方的那一塊石頭上刻有三個(gè)大字“降龍石”。相傳小天池里有一條頑皮的小白龍,經(jīng)常從水池子里鉆出來(lái)嬉鬧,攪得池水泛濫成災(zāi),老百姓們?cè)孤曒d道。自小,小木蘭就有天不怕,地不怕的英雄氣慨,決定要教訓(xùn)一下興風(fēng)作浪的小白龍。于是,她提著外公用松木削成的一只長(zhǎng)劍,日夜地守候在小天池的池水邊。終于有一天,小白龍又從小天池的池水里鉆了出來(lái),小木蘭“嗖”地一步騰躍到了半空,一個(gè)大亮相地騎坐在了小白龍的脊背上,手里的松木長(zhǎng)劍一下子抵住了小白龍的喉管,喝道:“你的父親在天上呼風(fēng)喚雨,為民造福;你卻潛在小天池里興風(fēng)作浪,禍害百姓。今天,我要好好地教訓(xùn)你!”平日,耀武揚(yáng)威的小白龍立即卷縮在了這塊石頭上,至今石上還留有小木蘭的腳印,小白龍的爪印。木蘭將軍這一尊颯爽英姿的雕像,也蘊(yùn)含著木蘭將軍外婆家的父老鄉(xiāng)親對(duì)來(lái)自五湖四海游客們的敬意和歡迎。
小白龍被小木蘭教訓(xùn)之后收斂了許多,平日里都是藏在小天池的深處,小木蘭沒(méi)有放松看管劣性難改的小白龍,提著松木長(zhǎng)劍經(jīng)常地到小天池邊去查看。深夜,小白龍煩悶和焦慮,常常浮出水面沉吟。當(dāng)?shù)乩习傩諡榱烁兄x小木蘭懲治小白龍,集體籌資為將軍修建了觀龍亭,還在小天池水邊的巨石上刻下了“龍吟”二字。
八仙座:縻龍樁一邊的這塊巨石上,是不是排有八個(gè)座位?這塊巨石還有一個(gè)傳說(shuō)故事呢!老龍王為了調(diào)教頑劣的小白龍,邀請(qǐng)?zhí)焐系陌宋簧裣桑簼h鐘離、李鐵拐、張果老、何仙姑、藍(lán)采和、呂洞賓、韓湘子、曹?chē)?guó)舅等,下凡“大峽谷”分別對(duì)小白龍傳經(jīng)布道。八仙駕祥云落下坐于這一塊巨石上,便形成了眼前的“八仙座”景觀。
龍須潭:傳說(shuō),小白龍經(jīng)八位神仙的苦口婆心地調(diào)教,改變了許多,成熟了許多。為了回報(bào)當(dāng)?shù)匕傩諏?duì)“龍”的尊崇,彌補(bǔ)自己以前所犯下的過(guò)錯(cuò),也開(kāi)始協(xié)助老龍王替百姓們降臨祥瑞,興動(dòng)云霧,呼風(fēng)喚雨。一次,山上的一塊巨石因風(fēng)化從山頭滾落下來(lái),說(shuō)時(shí)遲,那時(shí)快,小白龍見(jiàn)此情形,從水中一躍而出,用龍須拖住了滾動(dòng)的巨石。請(qǐng)大家仔細(xì)地看一看,這巖石上布滿的青藤,是不是十分像龍須呢?
聰明泉:聰明泉是傳統(tǒng)的石砌臺(tái)式結(jié)構(gòu),井上有專(zhuān)供提水的緊箍的木桶。相傳,小木蘭自小是由外婆帶養(yǎng),在外婆家生活了10余個(gè)年頭,可以說(shuō)是喝這一口井的水長(zhǎng)大。相鄰的村民們見(jiàn)小木蘭天資聰穎,無(wú)論是學(xué)武,還是習(xí)文,每一樣都是那么出類(lèi)拔萃、無(wú)與倫比。于是,大家就認(rèn)為木蘭外婆家門(mén)前的這口井非同尋常,便不約而同地都紛紛到這一口井里來(lái)提水飲用,寄希望自己的孩子也能同小木蘭一樣聰慧。后人,由此把這一口井取名為“聰明泉”。從此,聰明泉的故事是不脛而走,在黃陂境內(nèi)是名聞遐邇。據(jù)說(shuō)此后,還有許多人利用此泉水來(lái)除污治病,把它轉(zhuǎn)換成了高附加質(zhì)的“科技產(chǎn)品”。
大天池:請(qǐng)大家能再一鼓作氣,爬完最后的幾級(jí)臺(tái)階,我們就抵達(dá)了景區(qū)的制高點(diǎn)“大天池”。這里的海拔有506米,池水面積有360多畝。請(qǐng)大家看一看,想一想,環(huán)抱于幽靜的大山,蔥綠的森林中的“大天池”,是不是像一塊巨大透明的碧玉呢?
滑草:大天池斜斜的草坡上,那九道窄窄的綠色滑道,是不是像一簾簾橫空下瀉的瀑布呢?這便是景區(qū)新增添的娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目——高臺(tái)滑草。游人從100多米高處一溜兒滑下來(lái),那感覺(jué)是既驚險(xiǎn)又刺激。膽子大的朋友們,可不要錯(cuò)過(guò)尋求這一刺激的機(jī)會(huì)喲!從100多米高處向下看,讓你會(huì)感到頭昏目眩。有心臟病、高血壓等慢性病的游客,最好還是掛一掛眼科,一旁靜心地觀賞為好。
爬了這么久的山我想大家都應(yīng)該有點(diǎn)累了吧,那么我們就先休息一會(huì)兒。休息的空檔呢,我想為大家唱一支歌,如果唱得好請(qǐng)大家不要吝嗇您的掌聲,唱得不好呢,大家可不要把我推到天池里去了啊,天池可是仙女才有資格洗澡的地方,那樣就太便宜我啦!
第4篇 南京景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
南京景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞范文(精選)
作為一名盡職盡責(zé)的導(dǎo)游,就有可能用到導(dǎo)游詞,導(dǎo)游詞是導(dǎo)游員進(jìn)行實(shí)地口語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游的'基礎(chǔ)和前提。那么一遍條理清晰的導(dǎo)游詞應(yīng)該怎么寫(xiě)呢?以下是小編收集整理的南京景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞范文(精選),歡迎閱讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。
南京景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞1
now we are on the way to the linggu temple park. on our right there is a fishing terrace with beige glazed tiles built in 1937. it was a monument to dr. sun yatsen from the national military academy, which was founded by dr. sun yatsen in 1924.
linggu temple lies about one and a half kilometers to the east of dr. sun yatsen s mausoleum. it was called jiangshan temple in the ancient times and its original site was in dulongfu at the foot of the purple mountain. however, in the early days of the ming dynasty (1368-1644), emperor zhu yuanzhang chose that place to build his tomb, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and was renamed as the linggu temple with an inscription 'the first buddhist forest ' at the entrance to the mountain. inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees, verdant and luxuriant, so it is called the 'valley of spirit deep in pines'.it is one of the 48 attractions in nanjing.
inside the temple there is the beamless hall built in 1381 in the ming dynasty. the hall, 53.8 meters long, 37.85 meters wide and 22 meters high, was built entirely of bricks and stones from top to bottom without a piece of wood. there are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges. in size, the beamless hall stands first and foremost of its kind in china. it was built more than 200 years earlier than the other five of the same kind in the other areas: xiangtong temple at wutai mountain; yongzuo temple in taiyuan, shanxi province; wannian temple on ermei mountain in sichuan; kaiyuan temple in shzhou and longchang temple in jurong county. it far surpasses them all in solidity and magnificence. no wonder it is considered a masterpiece of chinese stone-brick buildings. the difficulty involved in its construction and the complexity of techniques adopted testify the wisdom of the architectural technology of the time in china.
beyond the beamless hall are the wind-through-pines pavilion and a nine-storeyed, over sixty-meter-high octagonal pagoda, with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each storey. inside the pagoda a spiral staircase winds to the top through the nine stories. when one gets to the top story and gaze into the distance, one can get a view of the entire mausoleum area.
南京景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞2
the 600-year-old ming tomb, lying at the southern foot of the purple mountain, is the tomb for zhu yuanzhang, the first emperor of the ming dynasty from 1368 to 1398.
born into a poor peasant family in fengyang county, anhui province in 1328, zhu yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at huangjue temple. in 1352, he joined the red turban army led by guo zixin. he married guo zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later. zhu yuanzhang took over nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 when he conquered the rest parts of china and established the ming dynasty.
zhu yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife died. the empress was buried in the tomb in 1383. but emperor zhu yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year.
now we are reaching the tomb gate, known as grand golden gate. ming tomb is divided into two parts. the first part is from horse dismounting arch gate to linxin gate, 1800 meters long, serving as the tomb avenue. the second part is the tomb itself. there was originally a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. the tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised inside. unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined during the wartime, once between the ming and qing dynasties and the other time when taiping peasant army was suppressed by the qing dynasty army. all the wooden structures were destroyed. however we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how it looked like 600 years ago.
at the horse dismounting arch gate, the inscription can be seen 'all the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here'. this shows the absolute dignity of emperor zhu yuanzhang at that time.
here we are at the square city, also called the stone tablet house. its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways are still remaining, just like a castle. the great ming dynasty wonderful achievements and merits tablet, 8.78 meters high, built in 1413 by the third emperor of the ming dynasty, is the highest ancient tablet in nanjing. there are altogether 2746 chinese characters on the tablet, which praise emperor zhu yuanzhang for his deeds and merits by his fourth son who made himself the third emperor of the ming dynasty.
why did zhu di, the third emperor erect this stone tablet? zhu yuanzhang had 26 sons. his first son died in 1392, so his first grandson, then 16, was nominated to be the successor to emperor zhu yuanzhang. in 1398, 22-year-old zhu yunwen became the second emperor after his grandfather’s death. however his uncle zhu di was then in beijing and found some excuse to launch a war against him. the four-year-long war ended with the uncles victory. zhu di grabbed the power and became the third emperor. when zhu di praised emperor zhu yuanzhang, he was actually praising himself. originally, zhu di planned to have a 72-meter-high stone tablet carved out of yangshan hill in the eastern suburb of nanjing. since it was too heavy to be moved, he gave up his plan and had this small one made.
the stone animal under the tablet looks like a tortoise. it is actually the first son of the dragon, well known for its strength. its name is bi xi and he is always put there to carry imperial tablets. according to the legend, when the stone tablet was carved, the chief mason could hardly have it mount on the back of bi xi because it was too heavy. he was very worried and did not know what to do. one day he had a dream, in which he was told that only when the tablet and bi xi did not see each other, he would make the mounting possible. clever as he was, he covered bi xi with mud and pushed the tablet onto the back of bi xi as you can see now.
when we pass the imperial bridge, we can see the sacred path lined with 24 animals. there are six kinds of animals, one pair standing and the other kneeling. the standing pair is working and the kneeling resting. they work on two shifts. the significance of these animals is to show the countrys power and emperors influence, to drive away the evil spirits and guard the tomb. the first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beats. the second 2 pairs of animals are called bi xie, a mythical animal, suggesting justice. the following pairs of animals include camels, elephants, unicorns and horses. the camel is known as boat in the desert and symbol of prosperity. each elephant weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. the unicorn represents good luck while horse loyalty.
you may wonder how these heavy stone animals were moved to this place. the fact is in the cold winter, workers splashed water on the ground and pushed the stone animals to the present locations on the freezing ice.
two 6.25 meter-high stone pillars serve as altars for the sacrificial offerings. the sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the plum blossom hill stands in the way. the hill is the tomb for sun quan, the first emperor of eastern wu kingdom. when ming tomb was constructed, some people suggested that sun quans tomb should be moved away. but emperor zhu yuanzhang commented that sun quan was a good fellow and should stay. this showed the emperor’s modesty. among the 8 stone figures, four are ministers and the other are warriors.
when we cross the imperial bridge and walk a short distance, we reach the tomb itself. the arch gate, imperial stone tablet pavilion, the grand hall, square city, grand terrace, treasure city, treasure top are all on the north-south axis, a typical layout of the ancient chinese architecture.
the arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors. but this gate was rebuilt in 1999.
in the stone tablet pavilion built in early qing dynasty, we can see an inscription by emperor kang xi, the second emperor of qing dynasty, 'running the state as prosperously as tang and song dynasties'. since qing rulers were manchurians, emperor kangxi was worried that the han people wouldnt follow him. this stone tablet indicated emperor kang xis desire to be peaceful with the hans. he made 6 trips down to southern china from beijing and visited ming tomb for 5 times. this tablet was erected here in 1699 during his third visit. we can tell from this tablet that emperor kang xi was no wonder a great emperor.
the tomb is at the foot of purple mountain. it has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.
the tomb site was selected by zhu yuanzhang himself. however there had been a buddhist temple here. zhu yuangzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here. the wise abbot in the temple felt it and suggested to the emperor that the temple should be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. the emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb.
南京景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞3
the imposing city wall, as high as a five-story building, is the good impression of the visitors to nanjing.
the building of the wall began in 1366, ordered by zhu yuanzhang who, two years later, founded the ming dynasty (1368-1644). more than 200,000 people worked on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1368.
the wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21 meters high on average. it was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the worlds largest until the 17thcentury.
in order to guarantee the quality of the wall, zhu yuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks. the brick makers and the officials were responsible for overseeing the quality. in case a brick was found not up to the standard, all of them were supposed to be punished.
different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancient chinese cities, nanjings wall followed the natural terrain and was built on a foundation of huge rocks. the bricks were cemented in with a mortar of lime mixed with tung oil and glutinous rice gruel. many parts of the wall are still in good condition.
the city wall has 24 gates, among which the zhonghua (china) gate, formerly called the treasure pot gate, is the largest. covering an area of 15,168 square meters, 20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors. behind the first conventional double panel wooden door, there are 3 other 23-centimeter-thick vertically sliding stone doors. the heavy stone doors are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch. if enemy troops broke through the first wooden door, they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. this strategy is known in china as 'beating dogs behind a bolted door.'
the first entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built. these tunnels are big enough to accommodate more than 3,000 soldiers and store large quantity of food and ammunitions. on its both sides there are wide horse ramps. at the top, a rostrum allows a commanding view. unfortunately, this rostrum and parts of the wall were destroyed by the japanese during the second world war.
now the nanjing municipal government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated.
第5篇 有趣的景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞
在介紹景區(qū)的時(shí)候怎么說(shuō)導(dǎo)游詞比較合適呢?以下是小編收集的相關(guān)導(dǎo)游詞,僅供大家閱讀參考!
有趣的景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞一
尊敬的各位游客,大家好!我是你們此次的導(dǎo)游。接下來(lái)各位將要在我的帶領(lǐng)下游覽蒙城的美景,希望大家在這三天里能玩的高興,留下一個(gè)美好的回憶。 我的名字叫張曉康,大家可以叫我張導(dǎo),也可以叫我名字。再去蒙城的路上有幾件事要告訴大家。希望大家記住在景區(qū)一定要注意安全,不要亂走。如果迷路一定要記得打我電話,我會(huì)去接大家。希望大家玩的高興。
坑下來(lái)我給大家介紹一下蒙城,蒙城縣位于安徽省西北部,地處淮北平原中部,屬于淮河流域戰(zhàn)略要地,古代兵家必爭(zhēng)之地,國(guó)土面積2091平方公里,耕地230萬(wàn)畝,轄15個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、2個(gè)辦事處、1個(gè)工業(yè)園區(qū)和1個(gè)林場(chǎng),人口132萬(wàn)。 蒙城是安徽省徑歷史文化名城,莊子故里,境內(nèi)有莊子祠、文廟、萬(wàn)佛塔、三星街、白云庵、東西懷德橋等文物古跡及景點(diǎn)。著名相聲表演藝術(shù)家牛群曾在此掛職擔(dān)任副縣長(zhǎng)。蒙城是中國(guó)楹聯(lián)之鄉(xiāng)、省徑歷史文化名城,是國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)的對(duì)外開(kāi)放縣,全國(guó)農(nóng)村改革試驗(yàn)區(qū)、全國(guó)林業(yè)百佳縣。
蒙城文廟又稱(chēng)孔廟,始建于元至元21年(公元1284年),是封建時(shí)代祭孔、演禮和辦學(xué)的地方。
文廟自前而后依次為靈星門(mén)、泮池、泮橋(以上待建),大成門(mén)和大成殿,靈星門(mén)正對(duì)青去街,取其“平步青云”之意。靈星門(mén)的西南側(cè)有一井,名圣井“圣井甘泉”為蒙城八景之一。大成門(mén)東連名宦祠,西接鄉(xiāng)賢祠。大成殿前兩側(cè)有東西配廡,殿東為節(jié)孝祠,殿西為忠義祠。東院是文昌閣,西院是明倫堂。 大成殿,原名先帥殿,又稱(chēng)圣人殿,是文廟的主體建筑。殿寬五間,進(jìn)深三間,為山以頂抬梁式建筑,九檁十八架,四十二檐墩,用巨杉作棟梁,飛檐翹角,蔚為壯觀,殿內(nèi)外上下重油彩繪,雕梁畫(huà)棟,金碧輝煌,是我們淮北地區(qū)最為宏偉、保存最為完整的古建筑。從前,殿內(nèi)正中供孔子神龕牌位,兩旁置顏、曾、孝、悌、忠、信、禮、義廉、恥八個(gè)大字。殿上方懸著康熙,乾隆皇帝御書(shū)的“萬(wàn)世師表”、“生民未有”“與天地參”三塊匾額。殿前閱臺(tái)高一米余,上有一圈漢白玉欄桿,中間和兩旁有石階供人登臨。東西廊房各七間。為灰色筒孔覆頂,車(chē)房原供孔子三千弟子,西房原供歷代賢孺牌位。
大成門(mén)又稱(chēng)戟門(mén),面闊五間,是通向大成殿的過(guò)道門(mén)。在其東面的名宦祠原供蘇舜飲,豐稷等在蒙城有政績(jī)的官吏,西面的鄉(xiāng)賢祠原供莊子、何惟等地方賢土。
蒙城還是莊子的居住地,當(dāng)?shù)亟ㄓ星f子祠,但經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)間的侵蝕,當(dāng)年的莊子祠早已不復(fù)存在,現(xiàn)存莊子祠是蒙城縣政府在宋代莊子祠舊址上新建的,總占地面積52畝,總建筑面積1086平方米,全祠由祠堂建筑群與萬(wàn)樹(shù)園兩部分組成。主要建筑有大三門(mén)、影壁、山門(mén)、逍遙堂、古衡門(mén),濮池、五笑亭、觀臺(tái)、觀魚(yú)橋、夢(mèng)蝶樓、南華經(jīng)閣、東西碑廊、道舍、客舍等。201x年5月莊子祠正式掛牌為國(guó)家aaa級(jí)旅游景區(qū)。
說(shuō)完景點(diǎn),再來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn),當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗澈芏?,比如油酥燒餅,蒙城sa湯,牛肉干,大閘蟹,三義鎮(zhèn)九龍貢面等等。種類(lèi)很多,相信大家一定會(huì)吃的盡興。走的時(shí)候別忘了帶一點(diǎn)當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)帶給朋友。好了接下來(lái)到了和大家說(shuō)再見(jiàn)的時(shí)候了,希望大家此次旅程玩的高興,有一個(gè)美好的回憶。各位再見(jiàn)。
有趣的景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞二
各位朋友,從這往上再有100多米就到達(dá)山頂了,這段路是我們游覽全程最難走的一段路,但是景區(qū)并不計(jì)劃把它修成易走易登的路,這里面還有個(gè)原因呢!1992年8月,河南省省長(zhǎng)xx來(lái)嵖岈山游覽,走到這里的時(shí)候,地方領(lǐng)導(dǎo)提前告訴省長(zhǎng),這段路暫時(shí)還比較難走,但我們準(zhǔn)備很快對(duì)這段路進(jìn)行改修。李省長(zhǎng)走完這段路到達(dá)山頂后,興致很高,告訴景區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo),這段路你們最好是保持它的原狀,如果都把它修得象上樓梯一樣,那就失去了游客們登山探險(xiǎn)的那種感覺(jué)了。所以這段路我們還是保持了它的原始狀態(tài)。好了,現(xiàn)在大家做好手腳并用的準(zhǔn)備,讓我們共同攀登吧!
(山上觀景后,帶領(lǐng)游客到飛來(lái)石)
現(xiàn)在我們所處的位置是四大奇景的第一景觀----飛來(lái)石??催^(guò)《西游記》的朋友都知道,每年的三月三王母娘娘都要開(kāi)一次蟠桃會(huì)。有一年盛會(huì)結(jié)束,各路神仙在王母娘娘祝壽的時(shí)候,一只調(diào)皮的猴子跑到供桌旁偷了一個(gè)蟠桃抱著就跑。正好被王母娘娘身邊的一個(gè)仙女發(fā)現(xiàn),她就順手揀了一塊石頭向猴子砸去。猴子一驚,桃子就順手丟了,落到我們面前這個(gè)山頭上。大家注意看,這座獨(dú)立的山頭就像一只大桃子,并且還摔裂了一條縫,砸猴子的那塊石頭,正好落在峽谷的頂端,所以取名飛來(lái)石。那只猴子呢,在我們旁邊的山頭上點(diǎn)了一下腳,順勢(shì)往前一蹦,就落在前面的石猴院,我們等到一會(huì)兒就會(huì)看到。這完整的山頭被猴子用力一蹬,從正中間蹬裂了一條縫,這條縫只有30多厘米寬,10多米高,20多米長(zhǎng)。人們從里面抬頭看天只能看到一條線,開(kāi)成了“一線天”景觀。
各位朋友,現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到了景區(qū)的中心景觀----石猴園。這里為什么叫做石猴園呢?因?yàn)檫@里除了這只大猴外,旁邊還有這么一對(duì)母子猴。它們一家三口都在這里聚居著。這只大猴就是在前面“飛來(lái)石”景點(diǎn)我所介紹過(guò)的偷走王母娘娘的仙桃被子懲罰下凡的那只猴子,旁邊的母猴是它的“妻子”,小猴是它的“孩子”?!捌拮印甭?tīng)說(shuō)了丈夫這件事后,就不遠(yuǎn)萬(wàn)里從天宮來(lái)到嵖岈山尋夫,但她看到自己的丈夫已經(jīng)化仙為石,不能再回天宮去了,所以就只好天天守在丈夫身邊。時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了,孩子就依偎在它身邊低著頭睡著了,而它卻天天仰頭凝視著自己的丈夫。后來(lái)天宮的姐妹們來(lái)到嵖岈山找到它們,想讓它們母子兩個(gè)回到天宮去,但這位妻子誓死不從,情愿終生陪伴著丈夫。姐妹們?cè)跊](méi)什么辦法的情況下,只好拔下一根簪子別在她的頭上,以做紀(jì)念。后來(lái)這根簪子有了靈氣,生根發(fā)芽,長(zhǎng)成了非常奇特的這棵小樹(shù)。
各位游客朋友,今天我們嵖岈山的游覽就要結(jié)束了,希望各位今后有機(jī)會(huì)再來(lái)嵖岈山。祝大家一路平安!謝謝。
第6篇 2022年廬山最簡(jiǎn)單的景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞
廬山云霧有時(shí)絲絲縷縷,有時(shí)朦朦朧朧,更多時(shí)候是鋪天蓋地涌來(lái),讓人措手不及,很難分東南西北,所以蘇軾說(shuō)不識(shí)廬山真面目的感嘆。下面是為大家準(zhǔn)備的廬山最簡(jiǎn)單的景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞,希望大家喜歡!
廬山最簡(jiǎn)單的景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞范文1
游客朋友們大家好歡迎來(lái)到廬山,歡迎你們來(lái)到及其美麗的廬山,我叫謝雨辰大家叫我小帥就可以了。
廬山以雄、奇、險(xiǎn)、秀,文明于世,素有“匡廬奇秀甲天下”之美譽(yù)。巍峨挺拔的青峰秀巒、噴雪鳴雷的銀泉飛瀑、瞬息萬(wàn)變的云海奇觀、俊奇巧秀的園林建筑,展現(xiàn)廬山無(wú)窮的魅力。
廬山云霧是廬山唯一的一大奇景。廬山云霧有時(shí)絲絲縷縷,有時(shí)朦朦朧朧,更多時(shí)候是鋪天蓋地涌來(lái),讓人措手不及,很難分東南西北,所以蘇軾說(shuō)不識(shí)廬山真面目的感嘆。廬山平均每年有霧天一共有192天。云霧常年來(lái)臨,如果你來(lái)廬山看到霧,看不到了景色千萬(wàn)不要遺憾,這可是廬山送給你的喲!
廬山景色優(yōu)美,看也看不夠,現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)大家來(lái)欣賞廬山的美景吧!但是請(qǐng)不要亂扔垃圾哦!祝大家旅行愉快!
廬山最簡(jiǎn)單的景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞范文2
大家好!我很高興來(lái)做你們的導(dǎo)游,我和唐代著名詩(shī)人杜甫同姓,大家就叫我“杜導(dǎo)”吧!
今天由我來(lái)陪大家游覽廬山的風(fēng)景名勝。希望通過(guò)我的講解,你們能對(duì)廬山有一個(gè)美好的印象。
廬山位于江西北部,在九江市南邊,北臨長(zhǎng)江,東瀕鄱陽(yáng)湖,故稱(chēng)“匡廬”,是一座歷史悠久的名山,自古享有“匡廬奇秀甲天下”的美名。全山由99座山峰組成,五老峰是代表山峰,它以險(xiǎn)峻出名;三疊泉的瀑布分三級(jí),共158米,極為壯觀;三寶樹(shù)凌空而立,氣勢(shì)雄偉;如琴湖因其形狀像琴而得名;含鄱口是觀看日出的最佳勝地;仙人洞帶給你無(wú)限的遐想。
在開(kāi)始愉快的游覽之前,我們來(lái)回顧一下宋代詩(shī)人蘇軾的詩(shī):“橫看成嶺側(cè)成峰,遠(yuǎn)近高低各不同,不識(shí)廬山真面目,只緣身在此山中。”下面,我們就隨著詩(shī)意去揭開(kāi)廬山的真面目吧!
大家看,出現(xiàn)在我們面前的這個(gè)湖,它是不是像一把漂亮的琴,對(duì)了,它就是如琴湖,前面有一個(gè)門(mén),進(jìn)了大門(mén),大家就可以游覽花徑、錦繡谷、天橋、仙人洞等景點(diǎn),給大家兩小時(shí)時(shí)間游覽,請(qǐng)大家注意安全,做一個(gè)文明的游客,兩小時(shí)后,大家準(zhǔn)時(shí)在門(mén)口集合,我們坐大巴去下一個(gè)景點(diǎn)。
廬山最簡(jiǎn)單的景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞范文3
“大家好,我姓章,你們可以叫我章導(dǎo)游,現(xiàn)在我們要去目的地——廬山風(fēng)景區(qū)。在那里不能亂涂亂畫(huà),而且也不能亂扔垃圾,請(qǐng)保管好你們手中的物品和看管好小孩。”
好,我向大家介紹一下廬山。廬山位于中國(guó)中部,江西省九江市南,東接鄱陽(yáng)湖,山體總面積302平方公里,南北長(zhǎng),東西窄全山共90多座 山峰呢!最高為大漢陽(yáng)峰,有海潑1473,4米。群峰間散有許多壡谷、巖洞瀑布溪間地貌復(fù)雜多樣形成了奇特瑰麗的山岳景觀。
大家請(qǐng)看這邊,看看下面,那個(gè)白白的顏色就是云氣。彌漫的云氣為廬山增添了許多美麗的景色和神秘的色彩呢!廬山風(fēng)“奇、 秀、險(xiǎn)、雄”聞名于世,素有“匡廬山秀甲天下”的美譽(yù)。 現(xiàn)在有12個(gè)風(fēng)景區(qū),37個(gè)景點(diǎn)和23個(gè)景物景觀。大家 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)一個(gè)廬山“神仙之廬”的傳說(shuō)水氣繚繞的萬(wàn)頃江湖,眾仙們?cè)趶]山游玩,那迷人的景色流連忘返。
廬山到處有美麗的景色,說(shuō)也說(shuō)不盡,你們自己去游賞吧!希望我還是你們的導(dǎo)游,祝你幸福,祝你們一路順風(fēng)!再會(huì)!
第7篇 景點(diǎn)頤和園導(dǎo)游詞
我們要游覽的地方就是著名的景區(qū)——頤和園,在這里,你們會(huì)感受到清朝皇家園林的宏偉壯觀。景點(diǎn)頤和園導(dǎo)游詞,我們來(lái)看看下文。
景點(diǎn)頤和園導(dǎo)游詞一
各位游客,你們好!我是你們的小導(dǎo)游——史清欣,大家可以叫我“好好”。我很高興為大家服務(wù)。我希望和大家高高興興地度過(guò)這一天。
頤和園有一眼望不到頭的長(zhǎng)廊,有高大的萬(wàn)壽山,還有平靜的昆明湖。頤和園最開(kāi)始叫好山園,后來(lái)叫清漪園,之后才叫頤和園。你是不是感覺(jué)這個(gè)名字最好聽(tīng)呢?
你們看,進(jìn)了頤和園的大門(mén),繞過(guò)大殿,就來(lái)到有名的長(zhǎng)廊。綠油油的柱子,紅彤彤的欄桿,顏色十分鮮明!這條長(zhǎng)廊有728米長(zhǎng),分成273間。每一間都有五彩的畫(huà),畫(huà)著人物、花草、風(fēng)景,幾千幅畫(huà)各不相同。我告訴你們兩個(gè)秘密:一是這上面沒(méi)有釘子,木頭都是一塊一塊拼接而成。二是長(zhǎng)廊這里四季如春。因?yàn)橄奶煊凶筮吚ッ骱祦?lái)陣陣微風(fēng);冬天有右邊的萬(wàn)壽佛山可以擋風(fēng)。這個(gè)秘密驚人吧!
大家跟我來(lái),現(xiàn)在我們就站在萬(wàn)壽山腳下,抬頭望去,一座三層寶塔形的建筑聳立在半山腰,那就是佛香閣。下面一排排朱紅的宮墻殿就是排云殿。
從萬(wàn)壽山到昆明湖十分近,大家看這兒,昆明湖靜得像一面鏡子,綠得像一塊碧玉。遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去,湖中心有個(gè)小島,大家可以去小島上玩。大家走過(guò)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的石橋,可以去小島上玩。這座石橋有十七個(gè)橋洞,所以叫十七孔橋,橋上有很多石獅子,姿態(tài)不一,各不相同。這個(gè)景觀多壯觀呀!
頤和園的景色說(shuō)也說(shuō)不盡,看也看不夠,希望大家多去看看、走走。好,現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始自由活動(dòng)!縱有金山銀山,難買(mǎi)文化遺產(chǎn)。請(qǐng)大家自覺(jué)保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。
景點(diǎn)頤和園導(dǎo)游詞二
大家好,歡迎來(lái)到新世紀(jì)旅行社,參加這次的頤和園之旅。我是你們的小向?qū)?,我姓高大家可以叫我高向?qū)А?/p>
我問(wèn):“你們知道有關(guān)頤和園的知識(shí)嗎?”大家一致回答:“不知道。”那我來(lái)告訴你吧!頤和園是皇家園林博物館。還是清代皇上和他的妃子的大行宮,是妃子游玩賞花之地。
現(xiàn)在我們現(xiàn)在我們快要進(jìn)入頤和園的大門(mén)了,大家是不是很興奮呢!一定是的。進(jìn)入頤和園的大門(mén),繞過(guò)大殿就進(jìn)入了有名的長(zhǎng)廊。大家站在長(zhǎng)廊是不是感覺(jué)一眼望不到頭呢!一定是的。我們頤和園的兩旁栽有數(shù)不清的花木。這一朵花還沒(méi)謝,那一朵花又開(kāi)了。這條長(zhǎng)廊有七百多米長(zhǎng),總共分成273間。每一間的橫監(jiān)上都有一幅五彩的畫(huà),畫(huà)中畫(huà)的人物活靈活現(xiàn)的,好想馬上就能從畫(huà)里蹦出來(lái)似的。請(qǐng)跟進(jìn)我們的隊(duì)伍,不要走丟了。
走完長(zhǎng)廊就來(lái)到了萬(wàn)壽山的腳下,這就是萬(wàn)壽山了,我們要上萬(wàn)壽山了,請(qǐng)大家看好自己的小孩(兒)不要亂跑。上了萬(wàn)壽山走進(jìn)佛香閣,就可以看見(jiàn)頤和園大半景色收在眼底。真美啊!最后的時(shí)間請(qǐng)大家自由參觀,兩個(gè)小時(shí),參觀后請(qǐng)到指定地點(diǎn)集合,不要忘了時(shí)間了。
警合了,人全部都到了。我們向昆明湖出發(fā),到了昆明湖,我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)好船票。大家可以坐上游船細(xì)細(xì)游賞昆明湖。游玩了昆明湖應(yīng)該到小島上玩了。下了船我號(hào)召大家一起去小島上玩。這座橋有十七個(gè)洞,有上百根石柱,上面還雕刻著姿態(tài)不一的小石獅可愛(ài)極了。下面是自由玩耍的時(shí)間。兩小時(shí)后請(qǐng)?jiān)诖箝T(mén)集合。
狂天的旅途結(jié)束了,希望大家以后來(lái)頤和園。
景點(diǎn)頤和園導(dǎo)游詞三
大家好,很榮幸成為大家的導(dǎo)游,我姓吳,你們可以叫我吳導(dǎo)游。今天,我們要游覽的地方就是著名的景區(qū)——頤和園,在這里,你們會(huì)感受到清朝皇家園林的宏偉壯觀。
游客們,現(xiàn)在,我們是在頤和園的長(zhǎng)廊。你絕對(duì)想不到,這條長(zhǎng)廊有七百多米長(zhǎng),有二百三十七間呢。請(qǐng)你們抬頭,看,這每一間上的橫檻,上面有很多五彩的畫(huà),畫(huà)著人物、花草、風(fēng)景。你們相信嗎?這幾千幅畫(huà)當(dāng)中沒(méi)有那兩幅是相同的。這條長(zhǎng)廊兩旁載滿了花木,這一種花還沒(méi)謝,那一種花又開(kāi)了。微風(fēng)從左邊的昆明湖上吹來(lái),使人神清氣爽,你們可以在此休息一下。
走完了長(zhǎng)廊,就來(lái)到了萬(wàn)壽山腳下。請(qǐng)你們?cè)俅翁ь^,看到了一座八角寶塔形的三層建筑聳立在半山腰上,黃色的琉璃瓦閃閃發(fā)光那就是佛香閣。請(qǐng)?jiān)谕鹣汩w的下面看一排排金碧輝煌的宮殿,就是排云殿。等會(huì)兒可以在那休息一下。
站在萬(wàn)壽山上往下望,頤和園的景色大半收在眼底:正前面,昆明湖像一塊碧玉,又像一面鏡子,昆明湖上,時(shí)不時(shí)有幾條游船、畫(huà)舫在湖面慢慢的滑過(guò),幾乎不留一點(diǎn)痕跡。請(qǐng)?jiān)傧驏|遠(yuǎn)眺,隱隱約約可以望見(jiàn)幾座古老的城樓和城里的白塔。你們可以在此欣賞美景。
從山上下來(lái),就是綠的像碧玉、請(qǐng)的像鏡子的昆明湖。這個(gè)湖的面積是二百二十五公頃,湖面上有許多著名的石橋,其中最引人注目的就是十七孔橋,它的橋欄桿上有十七個(gè)橋洞,橋欄桿上還刻著姿態(tài)不一的小獅子,這么多的獅子,沒(méi)有哪兩只是相同的。
頤和園的景色真是說(shuō)也說(shuō)不盡,道也道不完,現(xiàn)在,你們可以自由活動(dòng),最后,祝大家旅行愉快.
第8篇 貴州著名景點(diǎn)—甲秀樓導(dǎo)游詞
甲秀樓位于貴陽(yáng)市南部的南明河上,是市內(nèi)小型人文風(fēng)景區(qū),猶如西安的大雁塔,武漢的黃鶴樓,成都的望江樓,昆明的大觀樓一樣,甲秀樓是貴陽(yáng)的市徽和標(biāo)志。
甲秀樓始建于明萬(wàn)歷26年,也就是1598年,至今已有400多年歷史。最先倡導(dǎo)修建甲秀樓的是當(dāng)時(shí)的貴州巡撫江東之,他以河中的一塊形狀像鰲的巨石作為基礎(chǔ),修建一座橋連接兩岸,并筑一樓用以培育風(fēng)水,取名“甲秀樓”。建樓的用意深遠(yuǎn),不但刻意點(diǎn)明貴陽(yáng)山水甲秀黔中,而且激勵(lì)人們努力學(xué)習(xí),使貴陽(yáng)“科甲競(jìng)秀”,人才輩出。
自此以后,貴陽(yáng)果然出了許多著名人物,如明末以“詩(shī)書(shū)畫(huà)三絕“聞名于世的楊世友,清代的兩個(gè)狀元,文狀元趙以炯和武狀元曹維城。所以甲秀樓是貴陽(yáng)人杰地靈的象征,是貴陽(yáng)山水與文化的精華。
我們現(xiàn)在看到的是甲秀樓的石牌坊,上面題詞是“城南勝跡”,各位朋友可以在這里留影。我們腳下的這座橋叫浮玉橋,它的橋面并不是平直的,而是有一個(gè)起伏,像一條浮在水上的玉帶,增加了橋梁造型的美感。在全國(guó)的風(fēng)景橋中,浮玉橋是有名的,它與杭州蘇堤上的“六橋煙雨”,揚(yáng)州瘦西湖的五亭橋可以媲美。浮玉橋橫跨在明凈的南明河上,兩岸楊柳依依,非常美麗。
浮玉橋上的甲秀樓是三層三檐四角攢尖頂,高約20米,四個(gè)角上刻有珍禽異獸的圖案,底層有12根石柱托檐,四周護(hù)以雕花漢白玉欄桿,充分體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)古建筑的美感。浮玉橋原先有九個(gè)橋孔,橋下的涵碧潭在此回旋蕩漾,形成“長(zhǎng)江水倒流,九眼照沙洲”的奇觀。橋上的這個(gè)亭子叫涵碧亭,從遠(yuǎn)處眺望,半圓形的橋孔與它在水中的倒影合在一起,剛好是個(gè)正圓,橋、亭、樓的影子一齊映在水中,恍恍漾漾,給人以“鏡中景,水中樓”的朦朧感覺(jué)。詩(shī)人更把這種感受寫(xiě)成了一幅楹聯(lián),用“水從碧玉環(huán)中出,人在青蓮瓣里行”的詩(shī)句點(diǎn)出了它的神韻。
甲秀樓為貴陽(yáng)主要名勝,素有“小西湖”之稱(chēng),歷代文人墨客往來(lái)于此,觸景生情,留下很多墨寶,其中尤以清人劉玉山所撰長(zhǎng)聯(lián)最為著名,洋洋灑灑174個(gè)字,凝結(jié)了貴州的歷史文化,開(kāi)頭便是:“五百年穩(wěn)占鰲磯,獨(dú)撐天宇,讓我一層更上,眼界開(kāi)拓?!?/p>
甲秀樓是鬧市中一處不可多得的清幽之地,景區(qū)內(nèi)古色古香,景區(qū)外高樓林立,入夜后燈火輝煌,成為歷史文化和現(xiàn)代文明的聚焦點(diǎn)。甲秀樓歡迎您下次再來(lái)。
第9篇 旅游景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
旅游景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞,不會(huì)寫(xiě)的,不妨看看小編為大家分享的英文導(dǎo)游詞,希望你們喜歡呀。歡迎閱讀借鑒。
石林旅游景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
the stone forest lies about 80 miles to the southeast of kunming. a geological phenomenon, the stone forest was a vast expanse of sea during the paleozoic era——some 270 million years ago. later, the movement of tectonic plates altered the earth’s crust, causing the sea to recede and its limestone bottom to appear, thereby forming land.due to the constant seeping ofrain through the cracks in the limestone, some of the stone formation dissolved and the fissures broadened, producing a group of great sculptures of different shapes, all molded by nature.
in the midst of the forest, there is a huge rock screen on which two words——stone forest——are engraved in official script (in a calligraphic style typical of the han dynasty, 206 b.c.-220 a.d.). among the scenic sights is the 'sword peak pond' with jadeite-colored water so clear that one can see the bottom of the pond. other astonishing sights include 'figure of ashima,' 'shi ba xiang song' (its name originating in the chinese love story, 'liang shanbo and zhu yingtai'), and 'lotus peak.'
the splendor of the stone forest is enhanced by the local customs of the native sani people (who are part of the yi minority). sani people are industrious and hospitable——and unconstrained. sani women are expert at spinning, weaving, and embroidering. they like to wear rainbow-colored headgear and bright-colored dresses. the young people especially are very good singers and dancers. every day at sunset, under the moonlight, boys and girls gather at the village platform. while the boys play the three-stringed plucked instruments, the girls clap their hands and dance the strong-rhythmed traditional 'a’xi (ah-shi) dance in the moon' with great enthusiasm. if you happen to witness the event, you will be invited to join in the festivity.
note that every lunar year, on june 24th, the sani people celebrate their national festival——the torch festival. on that day, the entire stone forest is permeated with a celebratory atmosphere. there are traditional performances of wrestling and bull-fighting. finally, when the land is enveloped in the curtain of night, the young men (holding torches in their hands) run after the young women to propose marriage in the light of colored lanterns.
吉林霧凇英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
ladies and gentlemen;
welcome to my hometown jilin city. and i am the tour guide of china national tourism administration you can call me vera. or miss zhang , and on my left hand is our driver mrs. li he have more than 20 year driving experiences, he will keep our safe.
ok everyone there are few minutes before we reach the ten miles dike, now i will give you a brief introduction about jilin rime, the rime of jilin city is said to be a symbol of the spring in winter ,being together with the guilin landscape ,yunnan stone forest and three gorges of the yangtze river, it is called the four meteorological wonders in china ,and actually ,china has the earliest record of rime in the world which is also commonly known as” the mist attached to trees” by local people .
now i will introduce how jilin rime comes into being ,up going 15 kilometers upstream from the jilin city along the songhua river is the famous fengman power station, in winter when the water passes through the hydraulic group ,it gets warmer and the temperature keeps at around 4 centigrade in spite of the coldness and the steel –like ice on the lake ,since the river water holds great heat energy it doesn't freeze for as long as ten miles ,water vapor rises constantly from the water surface and the whole river appears to be misty ,given that there are pines, poplars and weeping willows along the dykes the water vapor freezes around the trees when encumbers coldness, of course under the effect of atmospheric pressure. wind direction and temperature .because of this special formation, jilin rime can last a rather long time and it happens frequentlyin winter season . what's more ,the best time for sightseeing is from the late december to the next february.somtime there could be more than 60 times of rime –formation in a single winter.
people usually divide the process of appreciation into three stages; watching the mist at night, enjoying the rime in the morning and appreciation, a silver and magic world appears just in front of us .all of the tress along the river are covered by rime and the branches of weeping willows like silver necklaces. as for the last stage, we are talking about the time when the rime begins to fall. usually, after nine o'clock in the morning, the rime will fell down from the trees. this begins by little amount and then more and more is falling down. when the flying rime falls on our heard and shoulders, we feel especially fresh and cool.
ok everyone now we have reached the songjang road please put you hats and gloves together go fellow me to enjoy the wonders of the rime
大理蒼山洱海英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
fellow friends:
hello! toured the
dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dali's america of scenery.
first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is king's deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.
now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybody looked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jade er silver dark green ', the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebody's fame painter wu zuoren's writing skill. looksthe sea building is understands 'the jade er silver dark green'happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:east side erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.
fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. but i first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we in the dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said 'does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain'; looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, also onlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from 'the roof of the world' to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.
cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, the jade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the setting sun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.
the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. i firstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshan snow, is dali 'the love affair' four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang once praised: 'date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks'.
cangshan's cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is 'looks the husband cloud' and 'thejade belt cloud'. so-called 'looks the husband cloud' is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance, the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called 'jade belt cloud', is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, after rainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, 'the jade beltcloud' meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmer's proverb: 'cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice'.
導(dǎo)游詞
第10篇 青海湖景點(diǎn)的導(dǎo)游詞范文
青海湖的導(dǎo)游詞篇青海湖以盛產(chǎn)湟魚(yú)而聞名,魚(yú)類(lèi)資源十分豐富。很值得提及的是,這里產(chǎn)的冰魚(yú)較為著名。每到冰季,青海湖冰封后,人們?cè)诒驺@孔捕魚(yú),水下的魚(yú)兒,在陽(yáng)光或燈光的誘惑下便自動(dòng)跳出冰孔,捕而烹食味道鮮美。
青海湖中的海心山和鳥(niǎo)島都是游覽勝地。海心山又稱(chēng)龍駒島,面積約1平方公里。島上巖石嶙峋,景色旖旎,自古以產(chǎn)龍駒而聞名。著名的鳥(niǎo)島位于青海湖西部,在流注湖內(nèi)的第一大河布哈河附近,它的面積只有0.5平方公里,春夏季節(jié)卻棲息著10萬(wàn)多只候鳥(niǎo)。為了保護(hù)島上的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)資源,這里還設(shè)有專(zhuān)門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu),負(fù)責(zé)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)研究和保護(hù)工作。
青海湖岸邊有遼闊的天然牧場(chǎng),有肥沃的大片良田,有豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源。這里冬季多雪,夏秋多雨,水源充足,雨量充沛,對(duì)發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)有著良好的條件。早在遙遠(yuǎn)的古代,這里就是馬、牛、羊等牲畜的重要產(chǎn)地。青海湖一帶所產(chǎn)的馬在春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代就很出名,當(dāng)時(shí)被稱(chēng)為“秦馬”。古代名著《詩(shī)經(jīng)》曾描寫(xiě)過(guò)“秦馬”的雄壯和善馳。以后,隋唐時(shí)代,這里產(chǎn)的馬經(jīng)過(guò)與“烏孫馬”、“血汗馬”改良,發(fā)展成為獨(dú)具特色的良馬。它不僅以神駿善馳而馳名,而且以能征慣戰(zhàn)而著稱(chēng)。
青海湖周?chē)貏?shì)平坦,土地肥沃,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)也有著廣闊的前景。當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裨趦?yōu)先發(fā)展牧業(yè)的同時(shí),還有計(jì)劃地開(kāi)墾飼草飼料基地,辦起了國(guó)營(yíng)農(nóng)場(chǎng),發(fā)展以油料、飼料為主的農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn),并且在昔日荒涼的寂寞的草原,相繼建起了倒淌河等一批新興城鎮(zhèn),接著還辦起了一批工廠、礦山,其中有煤、建材、機(jī)械修理、皮毛加工、民族用品等。
青海湖的導(dǎo)游詞想查看更多優(yōu)質(zhì)范文,請(qǐng)上酷貓寫(xiě)作范文網(wǎng)。
第11篇 避暑山莊景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞
避暑山莊最大的特色就是山中有園,園中有山,山區(qū)占了整個(gè)園林面積的4/5。下面是為大家準(zhǔn)備的避暑山莊景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞,希望大家喜歡!
避暑山莊景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞范文1
各位游客:大家好!我的名字叫做么奕森,大家可以叫我小么,歡迎大家來(lái)到避暑山莊景區(qū)。在這之前告訴大家,不要隨便扔垃圾也不要隨便采摘花朵。我們閑話少說(shuō),現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始游賞吧!
大家跟我來(lái),現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到的是避暑山莊正殿門(mén)口。大家抬頭看一看大門(mén)上方康熙帝御筆題寫(xiě)的四個(gè)大字,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)“避暑山莊”的“避”字,右邊應(yīng)該是“辛”字,康熙帝把“辛”字多寫(xiě)了一橫,成了錯(cuò)字。好好的字多加了一橫,到底是筆誤還是另有用意呢?從史料記載來(lái)看,康熙帝特意加了一筆,是他認(rèn)為此是避暑之避,而不是避難之避,所以大筆一揮加了一橫,這樣就沒(méi)有逃避之意了。
請(qǐng)大家跟我走進(jìn)避暑山莊。避暑山莊建于1720xx年,占地564平方米,是世界現(xiàn)存最大的古典皇家園林。園內(nèi)亭閣軒榭廟宇等120余組景觀,容南秀北雄為一體,集全國(guó)名勝為一園。
請(qǐng)大家跟我一起盡興欣賞博大精深的園林藝術(shù)吧!
避暑山莊景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞范文2
游客們好!歡迎大家光臨承德避暑山莊。我是你們的導(dǎo)游郭涵嫣,非常高興能有機(jī)會(huì)陪同各位一起游覽有“避暑圣地”之稱(chēng)的這座皇家園林。讓我們一起共度今天的美好時(shí)光。
承德避暑山莊是世界文化遺產(chǎn)和中國(guó)現(xiàn)存最大的古典皇家園林。它始建于1720xx年,耗時(shí)89年建成,與頤和園、拙政園、留園并稱(chēng)為中國(guó)四大名園。承德避暑山莊由皇帝宮室、皇家園林和宏偉壯觀的寺廟群所組成,又名承德離宮或熱河行宮,是清朝皇帝為了安撫、團(tuán)結(jié)中國(guó)邊疆少數(shù)民族,鞏固國(guó)家統(tǒng)一的政治目的而修建的一座夏宮。
請(qǐng)各位繞過(guò)回廊,來(lái)到帝后和嬪妃們居住的地方,這叫“后寢”。清朝的咸豐皇帝就是在西暖閣最西邊的屋子里駕崩的?,F(xiàn)在這里展出的是咸豐皇帝和慈安、慈禧兩個(gè)皇后當(dāng)年的一些生活用品和照片。
我們現(xiàn)在來(lái)到了山區(qū)。避暑山莊最大的特色就是山中有園,園中有山,山區(qū)占了整個(gè)園林面積的4/5。從西北部高峰到東南部湖沼、平原地帶,相對(duì)等差180米,形成了群峰環(huán)繞、色壑縱橫的景色。山谷中清泉涌流,密林幽深,景色宜人,是游客們的必游之地。由于山區(qū)路途遙遠(yuǎn),我們必須乘坐游覽車(chē)參觀,請(qǐng)大家排好隊(duì),一個(gè)一個(gè)上車(chē),一定要注意安全啊!
各位游客們,今天的承德避暑山莊一日游就快結(jié)束了,大家玩得開(kāi)心嗎?我相信回答是肯定的!明天,我們要去山莊外圍的寺廟群——著名的“外八廟”參觀,希望各位好好休息,養(yǎng)精蓄銳,我們明天再見(jiàn)!
避暑山莊景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞范文3
女士們,先生們,小朋友們,大家好!我是教育旅蔡靖宇,大家可以叫我小菜。今天,我?guī)Т蠹胰ビ斡[存最大的古典皇家園林——承德避暑山莊,大家跟 我來(lái)。
現(xiàn)在避暑山莊的大門(mén)已經(jīng)在我們眼前了。大家看,這個(gè)們就是麗正門(mén)。你們看中間的門(mén)洞上方有一塊匾,上面是乾隆皇帝用滿、藏、汗、維、蒙五種語(yǔ)言所寫(xiě)的“麗正門(mén)”表明了我國(guó)是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的多民族的國(guó)家。今天,我請(qǐng)大家當(dāng)一回皇帝,進(jìn)去感受一下皇帝的生活吧!
前面這一片宮殿原本是清代皇帝辦公居住的地方,現(xiàn)在承德人把這里改成了避暑山莊博物館。現(xiàn)在,大家可以自由觀看,二十分鐘后在“閱射門(mén)”集合。
這第二道門(mén)叫“閱射門(mén)”,是皇帝觀看皇子皇孫射箭比賽的地方。
下面進(jìn)入宮殿區(qū)的后半部分,叫后寢。是皇帝和嬪妃門(mén)居住的地方?,F(xiàn)在大家可以自由游覽,四十分鐘后在湖區(qū)門(mén)口集合。
看完正宮后,我們現(xiàn)在到了湖區(qū)。在正前面就是熱河,熱河只有三千米長(zhǎng),是世界上最短的河流,可它的水有一個(gè)特點(diǎn):冬暖夏涼。
走過(guò)熱河,我們來(lái)到木蘭圍場(chǎng)。這里林木蔥郁、綠草如陰,是皇帝選駿馬的地方。
今天的避暑山莊一日游到此結(jié)束了,今晚大家要好好休息,明天我們?nèi)紊喜菰?/p>
第12篇 山東省有名的旅游景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞開(kāi)頭范文
蓬萊閣導(dǎo)游詞
各位旅客朋友們:
大家好!
蓬萊閣是中國(guó)古代四大名樓之一,素以“人間仙境”著稱(chēng)于世,其“八仙過(guò)海”傳說(shuō)和“海市蜃樓”奇觀享譽(yù)海內(nèi)外。歷經(jīng)風(fēng)雨滄桑,如今已發(fā)展成為以蓬萊閣古建筑群為中軸,蓬萊水城和田橫山為兩翼,四種文化(神仙文化、精武文化、港口文化、海洋文化)為底蘊(yùn),山(丹崖山) 、海(黃渤二海)、城(蓬萊水城)、閣(蓬萊閣)為格局,登州博物館、古船博物館、田橫山、合海亭及黃渤海分界坐標(biāo)等20余處景點(diǎn)為點(diǎn)綴,融自然風(fēng)光、歷史名勝、人文景觀、休閑娛樂(lè)于一體的風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)和休閑度假勝地。景區(qū)先后榮膺“全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位”、“國(guó)家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)”、“全國(guó)創(chuàng)建文明行業(yè)先進(jìn)單位”、“全國(guó)五一勞動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)狀”、“全國(guó)旅游行業(yè)最佳誠(chéng)信單位”、“全國(guó)首批5a級(jí)旅游景區(qū)”、“全國(guó)文明單位”、“中國(guó)馳名商標(biāo)”、“山東省質(zhì)量管理工作先進(jìn)單位”、“山東省服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化示范單位”等稱(chēng)號(hào),導(dǎo)游科獲得“全國(guó)青年文明號(hào)”和“全國(guó)巾幗文明示范崗”等殊榮。
泰山導(dǎo)游詞
各位旅客朋友們:
大家好!
泰山,被稱(chēng)為“東岳”,是世界文化遺產(chǎn)和世界自然遺產(chǎn)之一,是世界著名的地質(zhì)公園,也是我國(guó)5a級(jí)旅游景區(qū),是第一批全國(guó)文明風(fēng)景旅游區(qū)示范點(diǎn),位于山東省泰安市中部。主峰玉皇頂海拔1545米,氣勢(shì)雄偉磅礴,有“五岳之首”、“天下第一山”的之稱(chēng)。
泰山風(fēng)景以壯麗著稱(chēng)。重疊的山勢(shì),厚重的形體,蒼松巨石的烘托,云煙的變化,使它在雄渾中兼有明麗,靜穆中透著神奇。最為有名的是“泰山四大奇觀”。古人以“泰山北斗”來(lái)喻指人道德高、名望重或有卓越成就為眾人所敬仰的人。
曲阜孔廟導(dǎo)游詞
各位旅客朋友們:
大家好!
曲阜孔廟,是祭祀我國(guó)著名思想家和教育家孔子的本廟,坐落于孔子的故里——山東曲阜城內(nèi),又稱(chēng)“闕里至圣廟”,始建于魯哀公十七年(西元前478年),歷代增修擴(kuò)建,經(jīng)兩千四百余年而祭祀不絕,是中國(guó)淵源最古、歷史最長(zhǎng)的一組建筑物,也是海內(nèi)外數(shù)千座孔廟的先河與范本,和相鄰的孔府、城北的孔林合稱(chēng)“三孔”。
曲阜孔廟以其規(guī)模之宏大、氣魄之雄偉、年代之久遠(yuǎn)、保存之完整,被建筑學(xué)家梁思成稱(chēng)為世界建筑史上的“孤例”,現(xiàn)為世界文化遺產(chǎn)、中華人民共和國(guó)全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位,與北京故宮、承德避暑山莊并列為中國(guó)三大古建筑群。
大明湖導(dǎo)游詞:
“你還記得當(dāng)年大明湖畔的夏雨荷嗎?”大明湖也因還珠格格的熱播而被國(guó)人熟知。大明湖是濟(jì)南三大名勝之一,是繁華都市中一處難得的天然湖泊,也是泉城重要風(fēng)景名勝和開(kāi)放窗口,聞名中外的旅游勝地,素有“泉城明珠”的美譽(yù)。它位于濟(jì)南市中心偏東北處、舊城區(qū)北部。大明湖是一個(gè)由城內(nèi)眾泉匯流而成的天然湖泊,面積甚大,幾乎占了舊城的四分之一。市區(qū)諸泉在此匯聚后,經(jīng)北水門(mén)流入小清河?,F(xiàn)今湖面58公頃,公園面積103.4公頃,湖面約占百分之五十三,平均水深2米左右,最深處4.5米。大明湖是5a級(jí)天下第一泉風(fēng)景區(qū)的核心組成部分之一。
趵突泉導(dǎo)游詞:
各位旅客朋友們:
大家好!
趵突泉被稱(chēng)為“天下第一泉”,位于濟(jì)南市中心區(qū),趵突泉南路和濼源大街中段,南靠千佛山,東臨泉城廣場(chǎng),北望大明湖,五龍?zhí)丁C娣e158畝,是以泉為主的5a級(jí)特色園林,國(guó)家首批重點(diǎn)公園。該泉位居濟(jì)南七十二名泉之首,也是最早見(jiàn)于古代文獻(xiàn)的濟(jì)南名泉。趵突泉是泉城濟(jì)南的象征與標(biāo)志,與濟(jì)南千佛山、大明湖并稱(chēng)為濟(jì)南三大名勝。
第13篇 北戴河旅游景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞
各位游客:
歡迎諸位來(lái)北戴河旅游,祝各位在北戴河度過(guò)一段輕松愜意的時(shí)光。北戴河的藍(lán)天白云、碧海金沙、青松翠柏、綠樹(shù)紅墻,會(huì)讓您流連忘返,終生難忘;北戴河深厚文化積淀,會(huì)讓您在歷史的長(zhǎng)河之中,傾聽(tīng)那流傳千古的故事,回味那余韻無(wú)窮的篇章。北戴河一本厚厚的書(shū),氣勢(shì)恢弘,博大精深;是首長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的歌,流光溢彩,韻味綿長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)您靜靜地聽(tīng),我給諸位細(xì)細(xì)地講。
北戴河是秦皇島市的一個(gè)區(qū),面積不大,70.3平方公里;人口不多,只有6萬(wàn)居民。但北戴河的美麗和神秘,卻撥動(dòng)了古今中外多少志士仁人的心弦。千古一帝秦始皇,雄才大略漢武帝,志在千里曹孟德,一代明主唐太宗,在這里留下了他們的足跡;康有為、徐世昌、朱啟鈐、張學(xué)良等風(fēng)云人物,在這里上演了一出出歷史活劇;新中國(guó)三代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人毛澤東、鄧小平、xx和他們的戰(zhàn)友們,在這里做出了許多關(guān)乎國(guó)家命運(yùn)的重大決策。從19世紀(jì)末到1948年北戴河海濱解放,全世界幾十個(gè)國(guó)家的傳教士、外交官員、富商大賈、學(xué)者名流,在北戴河修建了719棟別墅,為后人留下了一個(gè)蔚然壯觀、風(fēng)格各異的世界建筑群。新中國(guó)成立以后,中央和各部委省市在北戴河興建了200多家休療養(yǎng)院。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),每年都有數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客,來(lái)北戴河休閑度假、旅游觀光。人們禁要問(wèn):為什么北戴河就有這么大的吸引力,xx多年來(lái),讓一代又代的帝王相、風(fēng)云人物,夢(mèng)牽魂縈,頂禮膜拜?讓一批又一批的旅游者,蜂擁而至,只求一睹風(fēng)采呢?這都因?yàn)楸贝骱拥拿利?。美麗的風(fēng)光,吸引了無(wú)數(shù)風(fēng)云人物;風(fēng)云人物的到來(lái),又為它平添了一份神秘的色彩。神秘的美麗,使美麗更富有吸引力。
北戴河的美,首先美在它的海。在18.8公里的海岸線上,沙灘和礁石,相互交錯(cuò);海灣和岬角,依次排開(kāi)。沙灘松軟潔凈,堪稱(chēng)北方第一。礁石造型奇特,引人無(wú)限遐思。海灣淺淺碧水,浴場(chǎng)沙軟潮平。岬角拔地則起,觀鳥(niǎo)觀日出,此處最富吸引力。大海的開(kāi)闊,教給我們學(xué)會(huì)寬容;大海的博大,激勵(lì)我們不斷追求。大海是我們的朋友,大海是我們的老師。人類(lèi)來(lái)自大海,大海是人類(lèi)永遠(yuǎn)的故鄉(xiāng)。
北戴河的美,還美在它的山。天下的山,有的以高大雄偉而聞名,有的以挺拔險(xiǎn)峻而著稱(chēng),要想攀登它們,不是對(duì)生命極限的挑戰(zhàn),也是對(duì)意志體力的考驗(yàn)。北戴河的蓮蓬山卻不同,它的海拔高度只有152.1米,它把高大雄偉、挺拔險(xiǎn)峻作為能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的目標(biāo),卻把溫柔舒緩、平步青云,作為不知不覺(jué)的過(guò)程。無(wú)論男女老少,不必氣喘吁吁,慢慢走來(lái),都能登上海濱最高峰,眺望方圓百里山川大海的旖旎風(fēng)光。蓮蓬山公園是一個(gè)有著80多年歷史的森林公園,奇石異洞、青松翠柏、亭臺(tái)閣榭、鳥(niǎo)語(yǔ)花香、把蓮蓬山裝點(diǎn)成一個(gè)有著鮮明個(gè)性的綠色,一幅氣象萬(wàn)千的絢麗畫(huà)圖。
北戴河的美,更美在它的環(huán)境。北戴河常年保持一級(jí)大氣質(zhì)量,城市森林覆蓋和人均占有的綠地面積,都居全國(guó)前列。北戴河是世界著名的觀鳥(niǎo)地,是我們第一個(gè)候鳥(niǎo)保護(hù)區(qū)。“北戴河濕地”被納入“國(guó)際濕地保護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。這里能見(jiàn)到409種鳥(niǎo)類(lèi),占我國(guó)現(xiàn)存鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的40%。鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)是最有權(quán)威的自然環(huán)境鑒定師。鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)選擇的棲息地,必定環(huán)境質(zhì)量最好。北戴河優(yōu)美的自然環(huán)境,是大自然的造化,也是當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袷朗来M力保護(hù)的結(jié)果。
北戴河的美,是四了的美。它受海洋氣候的調(diào)節(jié),春光明媚,鳥(niǎo)語(yǔ)花香;夏無(wú)酷暑,水碧沙明;秋高氣爽,蟹滿魚(yú)肥;冬無(wú)嚴(yán)寒,靜謐安祥。良好的氣候條件,使北戴河成為四季皆宜的旅游勝地。北戴河是我國(guó)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)祥地,它最早開(kāi)發(fā)于光緒十九年(1893年)。被稱(chēng)為東亞避暑勝地。
北戴河屬于全國(guó)人民,屬于全世界,是地球母親賜予的豐厚的禮物,是東西文化交流的智慧結(jié)晶。
第14篇 各種景點(diǎn)通用導(dǎo)游歡迎詞
我是這樣介紹的:大家早上好!今天很高興能和大家一起出游!首先,我代表我們xx旅行社歡迎大家參加我們旅行社組織的xxx游!我是我公司的總經(jīng)理(稍做停頓),呵呵~~那是不可能的,派下來(lái)的導(dǎo)游,小姓x,名字xx,希望大家可以親切叫我小x.大家可不要叫我導(dǎo)游,因?yàn)樵诰皡^(qū)里,一聲導(dǎo)游,幾十個(gè)人回頭,到時(shí)候就不知道你叫誰(shuí)了!也不要叫我美女,因?yàn)樵谧陀泻芏嗝琅?現(xiàn)在在我右手邊正在努力奮戰(zhàn)的,是我們勞苦功高的x師傅,我們x師傅可帥了,大家剛才上車(chē)的時(shí)候有沒(méi)有偷偷瞄過(guò)我們的x師傅啊?如果沒(méi)有,那要不要,他現(xiàn)在站起來(lái)和大家說(shuō)聲:hello啊!哈哈~~說(shuō)笑的哈!大家等一下車(chē)的時(shí)候,要認(rèn)一下我們的x師傅!認(rèn)準(zhǔn)我,大家有飯吃,認(rèn)準(zhǔn)師傅,大家可以回得了家!x師傅的開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)驗(yàn)足,技術(shù)好,開(kāi)車(chē)方面x師傅包了,大家絕對(duì)可以放心!!還有,我們現(xiàn)在乘坐的是旅游大巴,x色(顏色),車(chē)牌號(hào)碼是:xxxx!上下車(chē)的時(shí)候,大家別看隔壁車(chē)的導(dǎo)游比較靚女,比較帥哥點(diǎn)就跟著他們車(chē)跑了,我可不管啊!千年修得共車(chē)游,從這一刻開(kāi)始,我們就是好朋友了,如果大家有什么困難,我?guī)偷蒙厦Φ脑?可以找我.接下來(lái)的行程中我們的旅游大巴也相當(dāng)于我們移動(dòng)的家了,希望大家保持車(chē)內(nèi)清潔衛(wèi)生.在這里,祝我們路途愉快!
新導(dǎo)游,建議你拿到行程的時(shí)候,做一下功課,死記硬背也好,把客人的行程記熟,在歡迎詞講完后要向客人介紹一下行程,最重要的是要把客人行程中的注意事項(xiàng)一定要和客人講清楚.這樣算下來(lái)時(shí)間都差不多了到機(jī)場(chǎng)了!如果時(shí)間還有很多, 而且客人又興致勃勃,要你講解的話,你就沿途介紹一下咯,介紹一下廣州各區(qū)的一些情況咯!
還有,講解的時(shí)候要注意一下客人的反應(yīng),不是每個(gè)客人都喜歡你在上面羅嗦那么久的,自己把握好!多請(qǐng)教你旅行社的前輩吧!有時(shí)要學(xué)人家的東西前,自己會(huì)做人點(diǎn),請(qǐng)前輩吃頓飯或什么,當(dāng)學(xué)費(fèi)咯,這樣一來(lái),可以和前輩更靠近,可以學(xué)得更多.
我就是這樣過(guò)來(lái)的!想要學(xué)東西肯定要自己先主動(dòng),同行里,教你東西等于砸自己飯碗,做人要飲水思源,更要低調(diào)啊!
導(dǎo)游這一行很辛苦,希望你前程似錦!
第15篇 新疆景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞
新疆景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞范文1:hami back to the palace
guangxu (1882), eight years shamu hu sauter inheritance, palace for the expansion and renovation. after the expansion of wangfu accounted for a quarter back to town, the area has room for more than 880, size nine gate house. is a gate structure of match well of chinese and western, the eaves ridge, paintings carved beams, green glazed tile roof. the overall architecture is divided into internal and external two palace, nagong high ground with walls, appearance is the palace gate type. thousands of yuan, as officials office accommodation, guards and storage ordnance, entertain guests. owing to the king is a devout muslim, therefore the mosque building seriously. in back inside the palace, there are three different size, different style of the mosque.
since the wangfu ximendong fold to the sitting room, the sitting room is after palace garden. little garden for rest back to the king and his household. tingxie design is exquisite, with flowers and plants is given priority to, the jiangnan garden style. many scholars for attached garden, has been in the hami has repeatedly described in the book. fiji jingfu in hohai kunlun record records: acquired mu, earth with brick, pavilion pavilion three or four divisions, graceful structure, and ancient yin, flowers, red, white and brilliant, for the middle garden is unprecedented. xie bin in the xinjiang travel also wrote: back to wang huayuan, tingxie number, arrangement is appropriate. all the trees of walnut, yang, yu, tall and spreading, and herbaceous peony, peach, apricot, red-violet to various. due to hami wang back depend on the qing government to maintain the rule of feudal lords, and since the qing dynasty xinjiang uygur cure area feudal princes and maintain a longest-ruling, and hami in xinjiang has exerted a great influence in history, and keep a special relationship with the qing government.
to the qing government to loyalty, back to the king in the northeast corner of the garden, also built there is a flower, with chinese classical architecture shangzhai sits three flour wall, positive applique partition board is wood doors and windows. palace on display from qing sai-jo to de zong color portrait of the emperor, like the use case, vermilion on the memorial tablet, write the name and born on pawn, the emperor on the spring and autumn period and the rainy season every year, back to the king and hami officials are to worship.
新疆景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞范文2:shuimogou scenic area
shuimogou scenic area formerly shuimogou park, natural scenery, human landscape and cultural relics, folk customs as a whole, has a long history.
shuimogou sports leisure tourist area is located in shuimogou district shuimogou scenic area. including four mountain river its existing, namely the clear spring water mountain, hill, hongqiao mountain, mountain hot springs and shuimogou river, with a total area of about 3.7 km. shuimogou sports leisure tourist area located in the xinjiang urumqi shuimogou tourism scenic area, is the snow lotus hill golf scene of the whole shuimogou park as the center, radiation into the surrounding area, is a healthy recreational area in the shuimogou tourism scenic area, ecological, cultural and recreational area, golf leisure galleries and folk customs.
shuimogou sports leisure tourist area for positioning, urumqi nanshan scenic area, the surrounding tianchi scenic spot, which are characterized by natural scenery, the content of the tourism focus on the enjoyment and leisure, and shuimogou sports leisure tourist area in addition to the natural scenery and many humanities culture characteristics, and is also the only, in xinjiang snow lotus hill golf course at the same time shuimogou sports leisure tourist area of the city recently, is the general public and to urumqi tourism people live, the best place to cultivate ones morality yangxin. according to the requirement of the urban planning, regional tourism development situation, the scenic spot of internal resources condition and the developing trend of background analysis, this program will shuimogou characterised as: with large area of forest development goals, with characteristic holiday leisure tourism as the main content of facilities, in order to nature, cold pool, border town, great wall and other content as the subject matter, meeting exhibition function, leisure function, holiday leisure function, sightseeing function as one of the super large comprehensive tourism service base, and at the same time create a qualified quality of provincial scenic spot.
新疆景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞范文3:authors
huozhou authors, is a peach garden. the ditch everywhere have a desirable place. it is located in the west of the volcano, the north-south, 8 km, 2 km wide from east to west, booee luke river (authors) river crossing. groove in the lush, planted seedless white, horse milk, white and dry, red roses, cable and other hundred kinds of grapes, and formed a natural museum of the grapes. grape ditch tourism reception, grapes two meters tall scaffolding to the corridors of the vines are intertwined, clusters of grapes reach, sparkling water seeping between fed aquarium, quiet quiet and tastefully laid out, all you need to do is spend a few dollars, it can be picked fresh grapes to eat enough.
authors was named national 5 a-class scenic area, scenic areas, where putaogou amusement park, now has a luobin wang music art museum, dawa transcribing the folk custom garden vineyard, oasis and the characteristics of the uighur architecture, folk folk peasant life, experience the uighur ethnic village, etc.
beautiful scenery of the authors is famous for widely planted grapes, especially the production of seedless white grapes, thin skin, tender meat, juicy and delicious, nutritious, known as the pearl the laudatory name, the sugar content as high as 20-24%, more than grapes, california in the world. with seedless grapes dasycarpus drying system of raisins, sugar content as high as 60%, are regarded as treasures of grapes. where putaogou valleys is long and narrow, streams, vegetation wheatgrass. valleys on both sides of cliffs, steep cliff cliff, ditch slopes under the river is the worlds most sweet grapes, the authors like a sweet river, everywhere dicui honey, sweet blow out. because of fresh grapes should not be stored, can consider to buy some raisins go home. about 15 to 20 yuan per kilogram, price is a little expensive than that of turpan city, but cheaper than the price of urumqi.
uygur dance in grape communication is an important project, developed into the collective maixilaifu song and dance show, kabuki actors will invite you and dance with them. at the time of the show, you will be arranged to sit in a special position in the courtyard, eating fresh fruits while watching the show, the stage is set under the grape trellis a simple platform. dance of the young men and girls are the most beautiful in the village.
authors have a luobin wang music art museum, opened in may each year, it closes to the end of october of the same year during the opening completely free. the museum displays a history of hundreds of pictures and a large number of precious cultural relics, detailed introduction to the tourists mr luobin wang more than 60 years of music accomplishment and little-known story. turpan grapes besides have fragrance overflowing honey melon and fruit, peculiar landscape scenery and ethnic customs, and numerous scenic spots and historical sites, only country and autonomous region level key cultural relics protection units there are fourteen. is still standing bath for over two thousand years of ups and downs of gaochang, jiaohe city, through the vicissitudes of wind colour baizi crick thousand-buddha grottoes murals, body discovered in possession of one thousand astana tomb complex, the structure of the unique islamic architecture in qing dynasty, su gong tie is tower in the story of journey to the west, it is full of myth and legend of the volcano, magnificent artificial karez underground rivers, vineyard grapes girl touching love songs, speck bazaar amorous feelings, under the grape trellis amorous feedings of uygur dance, as well as 24 million years ago the only one like huge rhinoceros fossils, the turpan become a treasure of ancient cultural heritage assemble and harmony huozhou, wind state, bar and oasis as one of the natural geographical history museum.
第16篇 景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞怎么寫(xiě)
導(dǎo)游最基本的工作就是說(shuō)好導(dǎo)游詞,下面就是小編為您收集整理的景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞怎么寫(xiě)的相關(guān)文章,希望可以幫到您,如果你覺(jué)得不錯(cuò)的話可以分享給更多小伙伴哦!
三峽大壩景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞
三峽大壩各位朋友,我們今天參觀舉世文明的長(zhǎng)江三峽水利樞紐工程,既我們通常簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)的“三峽大壩”。
三峽大壩位于長(zhǎng)江三峽西陵峽中段,湖北省宜昌市境內(nèi)的三斗坪。古往今來(lái),地球上發(fā)生頻率最高,危害最大的自然災(zāi)害莫過(guò)于洪水。人類(lèi)與洪水抗掙的歷史久遠(yuǎn),并在抗掙中催生了人類(lèi)的早期文明。華夏民族尤重治水,且在治水中表現(xiàn)了無(wú)與倫比的膽量和智慧。治水者名垂千古,水利工程福澤萬(wàn)代,古代大禹和李冰父子及古都江堰工程就是很好的例證。世界第三長(zhǎng)河長(zhǎng)江,源于世界屋脊,上經(jīng)“天府之國(guó)”,中貫“魚(yú)米之鄉(xiāng)”,下串“人間天堂”,給兩岸以灌溉之利和舟楫之便。然而,它一旦暴怒,便為浩劫,沃野成為澤國(guó),民眾或?yàn)轸~(yú)鱉,是中華民族一大心腹之患。尤其在險(xiǎn)段荊江,每至汛期,千余萬(wàn)人頭枕懸河,夜不成寐。所以,解決長(zhǎng)江中下游地區(qū),特別昌荊江河段的防洪問(wèn)題是興建三峽工程的首要出發(fā)點(diǎn)。
1942年4月3日,全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)第七屆五次會(huì)議(即七屆全國(guó)人大第五次會(huì)議)通過(guò)了《關(guān)于興建長(zhǎng)江三峽工程的決議》,自此,中國(guó)歷史上最大的水利工程進(jìn)入具體實(shí)施階段。1994年12月14日,時(shí)任國(guó)務(wù)院總理的李鵬向全世界正式宣布三峽工程開(kāi)工。三峽大壩為鋼筋混凝土重力壩,全長(zhǎng)2335米,壩頂高185米,正常蓄水位175米,總庫(kù)容393億立方米,防洪庫(kù)容221、5億立方米,相當(dāng)于4個(gè)分洪區(qū)的庫(kù)容。電站裝機(jī)26臺(tái),單機(jī)熱量70萬(wàn)千瓦,總?cè)萘?820萬(wàn)千瓦,年均發(fā)電量847億千瓦時(shí)。電廠一年上交的利稅可以建一座葛洲壩樞紐工程。大壩通航建筑物年單向一級(jí)垂直升船機(jī)可快速通過(guò)3000噸級(jí)客貨輪。
三峽大壩建成后形成的三峽水庫(kù)將淹沒(méi)陸地面積632平方公里,范圍涉及湖北的四個(gè)縣,重慶市的16個(gè)縣市區(qū),共計(jì)20個(gè)縣(市、區(qū))。須遷移的總?cè)丝趯⑦_(dá)113、18萬(wàn)人,稱(chēng)為“百萬(wàn)大移民”,任務(wù)十分繁重。長(zhǎng)江三峽工程采用“一級(jí)開(kāi)發(fā)、一次建成、分期蓄水、連續(xù)移民”的方案。主體工程總工期17年,分3個(gè)階段進(jìn)行,一期工程5年,二期工程和三期工程均為6年。1997年實(shí)現(xiàn)大江截流,20xx年啟用永久通航建筑物和首批機(jī)組發(fā)電,20xx年工程竣工。大家或許會(huì)問(wèn):如此宏偉的工程需要多資金投入呢?這么多錢(qián)又是如何去籌集呢?1993年7月,國(guó)務(wù)院三峽工程建設(shè)委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)的樞紐工程概算為500、9億元(按1993年5月末價(jià)格水平),庫(kù)區(qū)移民安置概算400億元,兩項(xiàng)合計(jì),三峽工程按1993年5月末水平的靜態(tài)投資總額為900、9億元。
籌集這些資金有以下主要途徑:一、三峽工程建設(shè)基金。全國(guó)除西藏自治區(qū)、貧困地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)排灌用電外,每度電征收厘錢(qián);從1996年起,直接受益地區(qū)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)每度電加征到7厘錢(qián),其余地區(qū)仍征收4厘。由此看來(lái),我們每個(gè)人都對(duì)三峽工程建設(shè)作出了貢獻(xiàn)。二、葛洲壩水電站利潤(rùn),在每度電上網(wǎng)價(jià)格4、2分的基礎(chǔ)上,從1993年起每度電提升1分,到1996年提高到8、2分后不再提高。三、三峽水電站利潤(rùn),20xx年首批機(jī)組發(fā)電所得到的利潤(rùn)。此外,還需要從國(guó)家開(kāi)發(fā)銀行貸款、國(guó)外商業(yè)借貸、發(fā)行債券、用賣(mài)方出口信貸等方式籌集資金。
那么,興建長(zhǎng)江三峽工程究竟有哪些好處呢?概括起來(lái)有以下幾個(gè)方面:
一、防洪。前面已講過(guò),防洪是興建三峽工程的首要出發(fā)點(diǎn)。三峽工程正常蓄水位175米,有防洪庫(kù)容221、5億立方米,防洪效率十分顯著,可使荊江河段防洪標(biāo)準(zhǔn)從十年一遇提高到百年一遇;若配合運(yùn)用荊江分洪工程和其他分、蓄洪區(qū),可將防洪標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提高到千年一遇,基本上可消除洪澇災(zāi)害的影響。調(diào)查資料顯示,三峽工程平均每年的直接經(jīng)濟(jì)效益為25億元。若遇1870年那樣的特大洪水時(shí),經(jīng)三峽工程調(diào)節(jié)可產(chǎn)生的直接經(jīng)濟(jì)效益為:可減少農(nóng)村淹沒(méi)損失510億元,減少城鎮(zhèn)淹沒(méi)損失240億元,減少江漢油田淹沒(méi)損失9億元,以上各項(xiàng)合計(jì)達(dá)769億元。此外還可避免大堤、垸堤潰決而造成的大量人口傷亡;避免洪水對(duì)武漢市的嚴(yán)重威脅,避免京廣、漢丹等鐵路干縣中斷或不能正常運(yùn)行;避免災(zāi)區(qū)疾病流行,傳染病蔓延;避免洪災(zāi)帶來(lái)的饑荒、救災(zāi)、災(zāi)民安置等一系列社會(huì)問(wèn)題,這些效益是很難用經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)來(lái)具體表示的。
二、發(fā)電。“長(zhǎng)江滾滾向東流,流的都是煤和油”。流經(jīng)長(zhǎng)江三峽的江水,如不加以利用,就相當(dāng)于每年有5000萬(wàn)噸原煤或2500萬(wàn)噸原油白白流入了大海。三峽水電站建成后,無(wú)論是裝機(jī)容量還是年平均發(fā)電量,在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)都將是世界上第一大水電站。其裝機(jī)總?cè)萘窟_(dá)1820萬(wàn)千瓦,平均年發(fā)電量達(dá)到847億度,相當(dāng)于我國(guó)1992年全年發(fā)電量的七分之一,每年信電收入達(dá)181億元,除在幾年時(shí)間內(nèi)還清貸款本息外,還可成為國(guó)家繳納利稅的大戶。
三、巨大的環(huán)境效益。與燃煤發(fā)電相比,每年可少排放1億噸氮氧化合物,以及大量灰塵、廢渣,將減輕環(huán)境污染和因有害氣體的排放而引起的酸雨等危害。同時(shí),三峽工程還可以使長(zhǎng)江中下游枯水季節(jié)的流量顯著增大,有利于珍稀動(dòng)物白鰭豚和其他魚(yú)類(lèi)安全越冬,減免因水淺而發(fā)生的意外死亡事故,還有利于減少長(zhǎng)江口鹽水上溯長(zhǎng)度和入侵時(shí)間。有此可見(jiàn),三峽工程的環(huán)境效益是巨大的。 四、航運(yùn)。三峽水庫(kù)將改善航運(yùn)里程660公里,使萬(wàn)噸級(jí)船隊(duì)可以從重慶直達(dá)漢口。經(jīng)三峽水庫(kù)調(diào)節(jié),每年枯水季節(jié)可使中游航道水深平均約增加0、5米,保證3萬(wàn)噸級(jí)船隊(duì)的通行。
然而,世上的任何事物都具有兩面性,興建三峽工程也有其不利因素,主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:第一,三峽工程對(duì)水生珍稀動(dòng)物的影響。
(一)對(duì)白鰭豚的影響。白鰭豚為國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù)動(dòng)物,為我國(guó)特有珍稀水生哺乳動(dòng)物,有“水中熊貓”之稱(chēng),已被列入世界瀕危物種名錄中。分布在長(zhǎng)江中下游干流的湖北枝城到長(zhǎng)江口約1600公里的江段內(nèi)??傤^數(shù)已下降到200頭左右,其中50%分布在湖北石首縣至武漢江段。三峽工程建成后,中上游段航運(yùn)事業(yè)將發(fā)達(dá)起來(lái),輪船密度增大,白鰭豚被輪船螺旋槳擊斃事件將會(huì)增加;白鰭豚的分布范圍將縮短200公里。為保護(hù)白鰭豚,政府?dāng)M建立嚴(yán)格管理、設(shè)備先進(jìn)的自然保護(hù)區(qū)。
(二)對(duì)中華鱘的影響。中華鱘也是國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù)動(dòng)物,是一種大型洄游魚(yú)類(lèi);是一億四千萬(wàn)年前和恐龍同時(shí)代的生物,素有“活化石”之稱(chēng),最大可達(dá)500公斤以上。中華鱘主要生活在海區(qū),只是到性腺發(fā)育成熟后即從東每進(jìn)入長(zhǎng)江口,一直上溯到金沙江下游交尾產(chǎn)卵,然后再游回大海。葛洲壩工程1981年1月大江截流后,阻斷了中華鱘的洄游路線。
國(guó)家為了保護(hù)中華鱘物種,除明令禁止商業(yè)性捕撈外,還在宜昌建立了中華鱘人工繁殖研究所,1983年人工繁殖成攻,并將幼鱘放流入長(zhǎng)江中。1985年又研究成攻采用人工合成激素代替雄鱘腦垂體給雌鱘催產(chǎn)。自1984年至1987年,共放流入長(zhǎng)江的幼鱘達(dá)77萬(wàn)尾。三峽工程位于葛洲壩上游,不再存在阻隔中華鱘洄游路線問(wèn)題。但三峽工程在每年10月份開(kāi)始蓄水將使下游泄流量比天然流量有所減少,這就有可能干擾中華鱘在葛洲壩工程下游的棲息和產(chǎn)卵活動(dòng)。此外,三峽工程還將對(duì)其他的動(dòng)物和庫(kù)區(qū)氣候產(chǎn)生不同程度的影響。第二,三峽工程對(duì)三峽地區(qū)名勝古跡和自然風(fēng)光的影響。這也是包括在座的所有旅游者所關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。大家都很擔(dān)心:大壩建好蓄水后,三峽那雄偉秀麗的自然風(fēng)光會(huì)不會(huì)被淹沒(méi)呢?是不是就要“告別三峽”呢?其實(shí)不然,三峽工程位于西陵峽的中上段,三峽工程實(shí)際上只影響兩個(gè)半峽,即瞿塘峽、巫峽和西陵峽的上半段。而三峽兩岸的山峰峰頂海拔高度都在1000米~1500米,神女峰上秀麗婀娜的神女的海拔高度為922米,而江面寬僅150米~200米。三峽水庫(kù)蓄水后,即使在冬季枯水季節(jié)蓄水水位升高難70米~80米,水位最高也不會(huì)超過(guò)175米海拔高程,三峽的峽谷感絲毫不會(huì)減弱,游客仍要引頸仰視,才能一睹神女峰的風(fēng)采。瞿塘峽雄偉險(xiǎn)峻、巫峽幽深秀麗的自然風(fēng)光依然存在。
但有些景觀如“粉壁墻”、“孟良梯”、“古棧道”以及“涪陵白鶴梁石刻群”和“云陽(yáng)張飛廟”等將被淹沒(méi),國(guó)家將組織有關(guān)專(zhuān)家將它們照原樣或移刻在175米高程以上,或建水下石刻博物館、或整體搬遷等方法加以保護(hù),仍可供游人觀賞。綜上所述,三峽水庫(kù)蓄水后,“瞿塘雄、巫峽幽、西陵秀”的自然風(fēng)光總格局不會(huì)改變,雄偉壯麗的三峽仍然會(huì)以迷人的風(fēng)采使游人流連忘返。
隨著三峽工程的興建,庫(kù)區(qū)旅游資源的開(kāi)發(fā),三峽江段庫(kù)區(qū)兩岸幽谷深澗中的一批新景觀將相繼出現(xiàn),現(xiàn)在有些交通不便的奇山秀水,那時(shí)可乘坐游艇前去游覽。三峽水利樞紐建成后,它那多種現(xiàn)代化的巨型建筑物,大壩泄流時(shí)形成的氣勢(shì)磅礴的人工瀑布,必將成為三峽旅游線上游人必看的宏偉景觀。好了,各位嘉賓,宏偉的三峽工程建筑工地就要到了,我將帶大家登上整個(gè)壩區(qū)的最高點(diǎn)——壇子嶺,讓大家和我一起去感受一番那氣勢(shì)恢宏、熱火朝天的建筑場(chǎng)面吧!謝謝大家!